•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

international big science initiative, basic research, ocean negative carbon emissions (ONCE)

Abstract

As a core model for conducting cutting-edge research through global collaboration, major international science initiative (ISI) has comprehensively reshaped the development scope, resource landscape, research paradigms, talent systems, and governance ecosystems of basic research (BR). ISI and BR are deeply integrated and iteratively coordinated, forming a vital strategy for humanity to tackle major global scientific challenges. Against the backdrop of deep intertwining between scientific and technological competition and global governance, China taking the lead in ISI has become a strategic imperative for the new era, with the UN Ocean Decade Program ocean negative carbon emissions (ONCE) serving as a successful example. Meanwhile, it is highly needed to clearly recognize that in the operation of ISI, China still faces practical shortcomings including insufficient discourse power over ISI rules and inadequate alignment between domestic scientific research management systems and international practices. Looking ahead, it should benchmark prevailing international practices, deepen reforms to scientific research institutions and mechanisms, take proactive steps to participate in and lead the formulation of international scientific research rules and standards, and systematically cultivate internationally-oriented research talents and operational teams.

First page

1289

Last Page

1294

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

[1] 梁思琪. 我国参与及发起国际大科学计划相关研究综述. 今日科苑, 2022, (1): 22-32. Liang S Q. A review of researches on China’s participation in and initiation of international big science programs. Modern Science & Technology, 2022, (1): 22-32. (in Chinese)

[2] 焦念志. 海洋负排放“蓝色引擎”驱动生产力绿色发展. 习近平经济思想研究, 2025, (4): 48-52. Jiao N Z. Marine negative carbon emissions: The “blue engine” driving green development of productive forces. Studies on Xi Jinping’s Economic Thought, 2025, (4): 48-52. (in Chinese)

[3] Jiao N Z, Herndl G J, Hansell D A, et al. Microbial production of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter: Long-term carbon storage in the global ocean. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2010, 8(8): 593-599.

[4] Jiao N Z, Luo T W, Chen Q R, et al. The microbial carbon pump and climate change. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2024, 22(7): 408-419.

[5] 焦念志. 研发海洋“负排放”技术 支撑国家“碳中和”需求.中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(2): 179-187. Jiao N Z. Developing ocean negative carbon emission technology to support national carbon neutralization. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 36(2): 179-187. (in Chinese)

[6] 焦念志, 类彦立, 李彦. 科技创新驱动海洋碳汇交易机制建设. 科技导报, 2025, 43(21): 23-30. Jiao N Z, Lei Y L, Li Y, Driving the construction of marine carbon sink trading mechanisms through scientific and technological innovation. Science & Technology Review, 2025, 43(21): 23-30. (in Chinese)

[7] 焦念志, 张传伦, 骆庭伟, 等. 秉持三重务实理念 助力全球气候治理——海洋负排放国际大科学计划的科学认知与实践路径. 中国科学院院刊, 2025, 40(10): 1736-1744. Jiao N Z, Zhang C L, Luo T W, et al. Upholding “Triple REAL” vision for ocean negative carbon emissions to advance global climate governance. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2025, 40(10): 1736-1744. (in Chinese)

[8] 白佳玉, 卿亚蕾. 全球善治视角下BBNJ协定环境影响评价制度的解释空间与中国机遇. 国际法研究, 2026, (1): 103-117. Bai J Y, Qing Y L. The interpretive space of the environmental impact assessment regime under the BBNJ agreement and China’s opportunities from the perspective of global good governance. Studies in International Law, 2026, (1): 103-117. (in Chinese)

[9] 焦念志. 研发负排放路径创建新质生产力业态. 中国环保产业, 2024, (9): 19-20.  Jiao N Z. Developing negative carbon emission methods to foster new forms of quality productive forces. China Environmental Protection Industry, 2024, (9): 19-20. (in Chinese)

[10] 焦念志, 骆庭伟, 刘纪化, 等. 海洋负排放——基于地球系统科学思维的海洋科技变革. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(9): 1294-1305.  Jiao N Z, Luo T W, Liu J H, et al. Ocean negative carbon emissions in the context of earth system science. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(9): 1294-1305. (in Chinese)

[11] 李玲娟, 李郭璐, 谢莉娇, 等. 发起国际大科学计划的路径、问题及对策研究. 中国科学院院刊, 2025, 40(12): 2192-2204.  Li L J, Li G L, Xie L J, et al. Research on paths, issues and countermeasures of initiating international big science programs. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2025, 40(12): 2192-2204. (in Chinese)

[12] 王艳辉, 王海芸. 国际大科学计划组织运行分析及对我国发展的启示. 科技中国, 2024, (7): 16-21. Wang Y H, Wang H Y. Analysis of the operation of international big science program organizations and its enlightenment to China’s development. Science and Technology in China, 2024, (7): 16-21. (in Chinese)

[13] 田玉琼, 赵豪迈. 新时代科研管理评价指标体系研究. 图书情报导刊, 2024, 9(7): 58-65. Tian Y Q, Zhao H M. Research on the evaluation index system for scientific research management in the new era. Library and Information Guide, 2024, 9(7): 58-65. (in Chinese)

[14] Gattuso J P, 焦念志. 中欧科学院联合推荐的基于海洋的气候行动. 中国科学:地球科学, 2022, 52(8): 1662-1664. Gattuso J P, Jiao N Z. Ocean-based climate actions jointly recommended by the Chinese and european academies of sciences. SCIENTIA SINICA Terrae, 2022, 52(8): 1662-1664. (in Chinese)

[15] 焦念志. 国际碳规则重构背景下中国碳治理体系与国际标准战略. 中国经贸导刊, 2026, (7): 55-58. Jiao N Z. China’s carbon governance system and international standards strategy amid the restructuring of global carbon rules. China Economic & Trade Herald, 2026, (7): 55-58. (in Chinese)

[16] 郭雷. 关于科研管理体制改革的思考与建议. 科学与社会, 2011, 1(1): 18-21. Guo L. Thoughts and suggestions on the reform of scientific research management system. Science and Society, 2011, 1(1): 18-21. (in Chinese)

Share

COinS