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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

basic research, demand-oriented, institution and mechanism

Abstract

From both theoretical and domestic and international practical perspectives, this study analyzes the connotation and classification of demand-oriented basic research. It examines the expenditure structure, main pathways, and major existing problems of demand-oriented basic research in China. Based on three levels—strategically guided systematic basic research, frontier-guided exploratory basic research, and market-oriented applied basic research—it categorizes and studies the funding mechanisms and organizational models of demand-oriented basic research in combination with practice, and provides relevant suggestions for improving the quality enhancement mechanisms of demand-oriented basic research.

First page

1230

Last Page

1236

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

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[2] 吕薇. 多措并举 促进基础研究转化为原始创新能力. 科技中国, 2018, (2): 1-5. Lyu W. Multiple measures are taken to promote the transformation of basic research into original innovation capability. Sciences and Technology in China, 2018, (2): 1-5. (in Chinese)

[3] 吕薇, 柳卸林, 温珂. 完善基础研究体制机制 从源头培育重大科技成果. 中国科学院院刊, 2026, 41(4): 695-706. Lyu W, Liu X L, Wen K. Improve institutions and mechanisms for basic research to cultivate major scientific and technological achievements. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2026, 41(4): 695-706. (in Chinese)

[4] 柳卸林, 程鹏. 科学驱动的创新在中国. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018. Liu X L, Cheng P. Science-Driven Innovation in China. Beijing: Science Press, 2018. (in Chinese)

[5] 吕薇. 从基础研究到原始创新. 北京: 中国发展出版社, 2021: 64-68. Lyu W. From Basic Research to Original Innovation. Beijing: China Development Press, 2021: 64-68. (in Chinese)

[6] 吕薇. 有效发挥企业在基础研究中的作用. 中国科技论坛, 2020, (6): 4-5. Lyu W. Effectively leverage the role of enterprises in basic research. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2020, (6): 4-5. (in Chinese)

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