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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

two mountains concept, ecological assets, ecological value, Green Certificate system, gross ecosystem product (GEP)

Abstract

Guided by the “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”, this work systematically studies the mechanism for realizing ecological value and proposes an implementation plan centered on a Green Certificate system for ecological assets, to be advanced in three stages. The Green Certificate serves as an objective and quantifiable proof of ecological assets, integrating four categories of ecological products—ecological water, soil and water conservation, carbon sequestration, and afforestation (grass planting)—into a unified, tradable rights certificate system. This provides an institutional foundation for transforming “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains” into “Gold and Silver Mountains” through market mechanisms. Taking the Yellow River Basin as an example, the study proposes quantitative bases and institutional innovations for cross-regional ecological compensation and coordinated development, further promoting the realization of ecological value in the Yellow River Basin.

First page

1949

Last Page

1962

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1. 王光谦. “绿水青山就是金山银山”理念指引下黄河流域生态GDP实现途径及远景展望. 中国科学院院刊, 2025, 40(7): 1143-1156. Wang G Q. “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”: Pathways and prospects for ecological GDP in the Yellow River Basin. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2025, 40(7): 1143-1156. (in Chinese)

2. 王光谦. 探索生态产品计入GDP核算促进生态产品价值实现. 群言, 2024, (12): 18-20. Wang G Q. Exploring the inclusion of ecological products in GDP accounting to promote the realization of their value. Popular Tribune, 2024, (12): 18-20. (in Chinese)

3. 李武, 鲜祖德, 崔莉. 关于加快推进 “两山” 转化机制的建议——基于对浙江省常山县 “两山” 合作社实践探索的调研. 国是咨询, 2025, (4): 1-5. Li W, Xian Z D, Cui L. Recommendations on accelerating the mechanism for transforming “Two Mountains”—Based on an investigation into the practice and exploration of the “Two Mountains” cooperative in Changshan County, Zhejiang Province. Guoshi Consultation, 2025, (4): 1-5. (in Chinese)

4. 水利现代化课题组. 观水者言. 北京: 群言出版社, 2025. Water Conservancy Modernization Research Group. Water Watchers Review. Beijing: Qunyan Press, 2025. (in Chinese)

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