•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

open cooperation, international S&T cooperation, open innovation, S&T innovation

Document Type

Strategy & Policy Decision Research

Abstract

The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee attaches great importance to open cooperation in science, technology and innovation (STI). Since the 18th National Congress of CPC, the inter-governmental science and technology (S&T) cooperation has been continuously strengthened, as well as the international S&T cooperation and exchanges have been deepened, which led China’s gradual change changed from a participant to a leader in global innovation governance. Entering a new stage of development, changes in the international situation and self-reliance in S&T put forward higher requirements for open cooperation in STI. Nevertheless, there are still difficulties such as scattered resources and difficult coordination in open cooperation in STI, and some open innovation reform measures have not yet been implemented, which is not conducive to accelerating the construction of an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness. The evaluation finds that there are not only external environmental problems caused by changeable global situation, but also long-standing internal institutional problems. Some problems exist for a long time and are difficult to break through, and some are caused by too principled policies, coupled with poor implementation and fear of difficulties. All these problems lead to the difficulty and slow effect of the measures. To solve these chronic problems, we should closely focus on the idea of whice “S&T policy should be firmly implemented” and coordinate the construction of national innovation system, as well as the reform of open cooperation policy on STI. Focus on adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on S&T, persevering in promoting opening up, accelerating the optimization of policies and systems to attract overseas talents, improving the ability and level of global innovation resources allocation, supporting the global development of various STI platforms, and giving play to the role of enterprises as the main force of double cycle to precisely implement policy and give targeted treatment.

First page

270

Last Page

281

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 杜鹏,张理茜.科技自立自强与新时代的开放创新和国际合作.科技导报, 2021, 39(4):74-78. Du P, Zhang L Q. Open innovation and international cooperation in the new era in the context of self-reliance and independence in science and technology. Science & Technology Review, 2021, 39(4):74-78.(in Chinese)

2 樊春良.对外开放和国际合作是如何帮助中国科学进步的.科学学与科学技术管理, 2018, 39(9):3-20.Fan C L. How does opening up and international cooperation help China's science progress. Science of Science and Management of S&T, 2018, 39(9):3-20.(in Chinese)

3 任孝平,杨云,周小林,等.我国国际科技合作政策演进研究及对新时期政策布局的思考.中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(5):611-619. Ren X P, Yang Y, Zhou X L, et al. Research on policy evolution of China's international science and technology cooperation and reflection on policy layout in new era. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(5):611-619.(in Chinese)

4 穆荣平,郭京京,康瑾,等.制造业开放创新趋势、问题和政策建议.中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(7):954-966. Mu R P, Guo J J, Kang J, et al. Open innovation trends, issues and policy suggestions in manufacturing industry. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(7):954-966.(in Chinese)

5 詹剑锋.论中国如何发展自主可控和开放的科技产业.中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(6):657-666. Zhan J F. On how to develop independent, and open science and technology industries in China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019, 34(6):657-666.(in Chinese)

6 杜玉波.适应新发展格局需要推进高等教育高质量发展.中国高教研究, 2020,(12):1-4. Du Y B. Adapting to the new development pattern promoting the high-quality development of higher education. China Higher Education Research, 2020,(12):1-4.(in Chinese)

7 曾君,程舒,郭德华,等.四向拓展全域开放背景下四川省南向开放国际科技合作创新模式探究.商业经济, 2021,(12):79-81. Zeng J, Cheng S, Guo D H, et al. Research on the innovation mode of international science and technology cooperation in Sichuan Province under the background of four-way expansion of all-area opening up. Business and Economy, 2021,(12):79-81.(in Chinese)

8 邓凌云.推进科技创新治理体系现代化的对策研究——以广东为例.产业与科技论坛, 2022, 21(12):147-151. Deng L Y. Research on countermeasures to promote the modernization of science and technology innovation governance system-Taking Guangdong as an example. Industrial and Science Tribune, 2022, 21(12):147-151.(in Chinese)

9 胡再勇.加快形成开放创新生态:理念、路径与措施.当代中国与世界, 2023,(1):67-72. Hu Z Y. Building an ecosystem for opening and innovation:Ideas, pathways and policies. Contemporary China and World, 2023,(1):67-72.(in Chinese)

10 张文忠.中国不同层级科技创新中心的布局与政策建议.中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(12):1745-1756. Zhang W Z. Layout and suggestions on China's science and technology innovation centers at different levels. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(12):1745-1756.(in Chinese)

11 王罗汉,赵成伟.开放创新政策体系的构建与思考.全球科技经济瞭望, 2022, 37(3):46-51. Wang L H, Zhao C W. Construction of open innovation policy system and the thinking thereon. Global Science, Technology and Economy Outlook, 2022, 37(3):46-51.(in Chinese)

12 谈力,李栋亮,韩莉娜,等.促进粤港澳大湾区创新要素跨境流动的动力因素与公共政策的作用机制.科技管理研究, 2022, 42(24):38-47. Tan L, Li D L, Han L N, et al. Dynamic factors and mechanism action of public policy promoting the crossborder flow of innovation elements in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area. Science and Technology Management Research, 2022, 42(24):38-47.(in Chinese)

13 侯建国.奋力开创国际科技交流合作新局面.当代世界, 2023,(5):4-9. Hou J G. Open up new prospects for international exchanges and cooperation in science and technology. Contemporary World, 2023,(5):4-9.(in Chinese)

14 World Intellectual Property Organization. Global Innovation Index 2022:What is the Future of Innovation-Driven Growth. Geneva:WIPO, 2022.

15 Institute for Management Development. IMD World Talent Ranking 2022. Lausanne:IMD, 2022.

16 周小林,任孝平,张志辉,等.中国国际科研合作现状分析与启示——基于文献计量分析的视角.情报工程, 2019, 5(3):86-98. Zhou X L, Ren X P, Zhang Z H, et al. Analysis and inspirations on international scientific research collaborations of China-based on the bibliometric analysis. Technology Intelligence Engineering, 2019, 5(3):86-98.(in Chinese)

17 孙姝娜,李文聪,赵闯,等.系统深化科学基金国际合作积极融入全球科技创新网络.中国科学基金, 2022, 36(5):772-779. Sun S N, Li W C, Zhao C, et al. Systematically deepen the international cooperation of the national natural science foundation of China and proactively integrate into the global scientific and technological innovation network. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2022, 36(5):772-779.(in Chinese)

18 关晓静.中国科技统计年鉴2022.北京:中国统计出版社, 2022. Guan X J. The Yearbook of Science and Technology of China 2022. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 2022.(in Chinese)

19 Institute for Immigration Research. A Portrait of ForeignBorn Teachers in the United States. Fairfax:George Mason University, 2019.

20 刘智洋,刘耘竹.中国标准外文版质量提升的关键要素分析与对策.标准科学, 2020,(12):105-109. Liu Z Y, Liu Y Z. Analysis and countermeasures on key factors of quality improvement for foreign language version of Chinese standards. Standard Science, 2020,(12):105-109.(in Chinese)

21 熊鸿儒.提升我国创新体系开放水平.新经济导刊, 2018, 265(6):20-26. Xiong H R, Improve the openness of China's innovation system. New Economy Weekly, 2018, 265(6):20-26.(in Chinese)

22 张思琪.关于加强陕西省国际科技合作基地建设的思考.中国科技纵横, 2018,(19):206-207. Zhang S Q. Thinking on strengthening the construction of international science and technology cooperation base in Shanxi. China Science and Technology Overview, 2018,(19):206-207.(in Chinese)

23 余江,管开轩,李哲,等.聚焦关键核心技术攻关强化国家科技创新体系化能力.中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(8):1018-1023. Yu J, Guan K X, Li Z, et al. Focus on key technology breakthroughs, and strengthen national scientific and technological innovation systematization capability. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(8):1018-1023.(in Chinese)

24 王晶,张爽.中国国际科技合作平台建设路径与机制创新.科学管理研究, 2020, 38(6):171-176. Wang J, Zhang S. Path analysis and mechanism innovation of building international science cooperation platforms in China. Scientific Management Research, 2020, 38(6):171-176.(in Chinese)

25 任孝平,杨云,南方.新时期国际科技合作评估方法研究.科技管理研究, 2020, 40(22):56-61. Ren X P, Yang Y, Nan F. Evaluation Method for International Scientific and Technological Cooperation in New Period. Science and Technology Management Research, 2020, 40(22):56-61.(in Chinese)

26 王志刚.加快实现高水平科技自立自强.人民日报, 2022-12-23(09). Wang Z G. Accelerate the realization of the country's selfreliance and self-improvement in science and technology. People's Daily, 2022-12-23(09).(in Chinese)

27 任孝平,杨云,李子愚,等.扩大国际科技交流合作推进高水平对外开放——党的十八大以来国际科技合作工作回顾与展望.科技导报, 2022, 40(20):33-41. Ren X P, Yang Y, Li Z Y, et al. Expand international science and technology exchanges and cooperation, promoting highstandard opening up:Review and outlook of international science and technology cooperation since the 18th CPC National Congress. Science & Technology Review, 2022, 40(20):33-41.(in Chinese)

28 杨中楷,高继平,梁永霞.构建科技创新""双循环""新发展格局.中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(5):544-551. Yang Z K, Gao J P, Liang Y X. Build new development pattern of ""double cycle"" of scientific and technological innovation. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 36(5):544-551.(in Chinese)

Download
Request a Copy

Share

COinS