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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, semiconductor industry, economic impact, China’s countermeasures

Document Type

S & T and Society

Abstract

As the cornerstone of modern information technology, chips are the strategic commanding heights of competition game and industrial development of countries all over the world. In recent years, the United States has taken advantage of its technological advances to successively introduce chip laws against China, which seriously violates the laws of market economy and has a significant impact on the global semiconductor industry chain. This study first sorts out the development pattern of the global semiconductor industry, and then introduces the background, content and purpose of CHIPS and Science Act of 2022. Then, it analyzes the impact of the Act on the global chip market, China’s chip industry and other related industries, and China’s economy. Finally, it puts forward countermeasures based on China’s actual conditions.

First page

379

Last Page

387

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 Section-by-Section Summary.[2024-02-08]. https://www.commerce.senate.gov/services/files/1201E1CA-73CB-44BB-ADEB-E69634DA9BB9.

2 Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). 2022 State of the U. S. Semiconductor Industry.[2024-02-08]. https://www.semiconductors.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/SIA_Stateof-Industry-Report_Nov-2022.pdf.

3 Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). Turning the Tide for Semiconductor Manufacturing in the U.S.[2024-02-08].https://www.semiconductors.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/SIA-SUMMARY-OF-BCG-REPORT.pdf.

4 王文.中美战略新定位与中国对美博弈策略.世界社会主义研究, 2021,(4):37-42. Wang W. New strategic orientation and China's strategy in Sino-US relations. World Socialism Studies, 2021,(4):37-42.(in Chinese)

5 李巍,李玙译.解析美国的半导体产业霸权:产业权力的政治经济学分析.外交评论, 2022, 39(1):22-58. Li W, Li Y Y. Decoding the U. S. hegemony in the semiconductor industry:Conceptualizing the political economy of industrial power. Foreign Affairs Review, 2022, 39(1):22-59.(in Chinese)

6 田开兰,杨翠红,祝坤福,等.两败俱伤:美中贸易关税战对经济和就业的冲击.管理科学学报, 2021, 24(2):14-27. Tian K L, Yang C H, Zhu K F, et al. Lose-lose consequence:Shock of Sino-US trade war on bilateral economy and labor market. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 2021, 24(2):14-27.(in Chinese)

7 吴晓波,张馨月,沈华杰.商业模式创新视角下我国半导体产业""突围""之路.管理世界, 2021, 37(3):123-136. Wu X B, Zhang X Y, Shen H J. Business model innovation perspective on how could China's semiconductor industry to break out the blocks. Journal of Management World, 2021, 37(3):123-136.(in Chinese)

8 中国投入产出学会课题组,许宪春,齐舒畅等.我国目前产业关联度分析——2002年投入产出表系列分析报告之一.统计研究, 2006,(11):3-8. Chinese Input-Output Association Research Group, Xu X C, Qi S C, et al. The analysis of current interrelation between industries of China:the first of series reports on Input-Output Tables of 2002. Statistical Research, 2006,(11):3-8.(in Chinese)

9 骆军委,李树深.加强半导体基础能力建设点亮半导体自立自强发展的""灯塔.""中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(2):187-192. Luo J W, Li S S. Strengthen the building of basic reach capacity for semiconductor research to light up the ""beacon"" towards realizing the self-reliance and self-improvement of semiconductors. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(2):187-192.(in Chinese)

10 袁亚湘.从根本上解决""卡脖子""问题,必须重视基础研究.人民政协报, 2022-03-22(03). Yuan Y X. To fundamentally solve the ""bottleneck"" problem, it is necessary to attach importance to basic research. CPPCC Daily, 2022-03-22(03).(in Chinese)

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