Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
dryland, combat desertification, nature’s contribution to people, nature-based solutions, regional sustainable development
Document Type
Strategy & Policy Decision Research
Abstract
The expansion trend of desertification in China has been fundamentally restrained. In the new era, scientifically improving the relationship between human and nature in desertification areas to promote regional sustainable development has become an important demand for desertification combat in China. We summarize four key challenges to sustainable development in desertification areas, including increasing human demand on water, increasing land use intensity, increasing climatic risk, and insufficient industrial innovation. Based on the theoretical understanding of the coupling relationship between human and nature, the evolution of human-nature relationship in combating desertification can be divided into four stages, namely, extensive land exploitation, exploiting land while combating desertification, regional joint combating desertification, and exerting the force of nature. Three important scientific research directions are proposed, including conducting comprehensive and systematic scientific research on dryland, advocating nature-based solutions in dryland, and strengthening the global dryland human and nature research cooperation network.
First page
2027
Last Page
2036
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 傅伯杰, 刘焱序, 赵文武. “一带一路”生态环境保护和可持续发展科技合作重点领域. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(9): 1273-1281.
Fu B J, Liu Y X, Zhao W W. Key areas for scientific and technological cooperation in ecological and environmental protection and sustainable development in the Belt and Road Initiative. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(9): 1273-1281. (in Chinese)
2 Yao Y, Fu B J, Liu Y X, et al. The contribution of ecosystem restoration to sustainable development goals in Asian drylands: A literature review. Land Degradation & Development, 2021, 32(16): 4472-4483.
3 崔桂鹏, 肖春蕾, 雷加强, 等. 大国治理:中国荒漠化防治的战略选择与未来愿景. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(7): 943-955.
Cui G P, Xiao C L, Lei J Q, et al. China’s governance: Strategy choice and future vision for combating desertification. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(7): 943-955. (in Chinese)
4 傅伯杰, 张军泽. 全球及中国可持续发展目标进展与挑战. 中国科学院院刊, 2024, 39(5): 804-808.
Fu B J, Zhang J Z. Progress and challenges of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the World and in China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2024, 39(5): 804-808. (in Chinese)
5 傅伯杰. 国土空间生态修复亟待把握的几个要点. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(1): 64-69.
Fu B J. Several key points in territorial ecological restoration. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 36(1): 64-69. (in Chinese)
6 Rodell M, Famiglietti J S, Wiese D N, et al. Emerging trends in global freshwater availability. Nature, 2018, 557: 651-659.
7 Scanlon B R, Fakhreddine S, Rateb A, et al. Global water resources and the role of groundwater in a resilient water future. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2023, 4: 87-101.
8 赵文智, 任珩, 杜军, 等. 河西走廊绿洲生态建设和农业发展的若干思考与建议. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(3): 424-434.
Zhao W Z, Ren H, Du J, et al. Thoughts and suggestions on oasis ecological construction and agricultural development in Hexi Corridor. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(3): 424-434. (in Chinese)
9 Zhao M, A G, Zhang J E, et al. Ecological restoration impact on total terrestrial water storage. Nature Sustainability, 2021, 4: 56-62.
10 Niazi H, Wild T B, Turner S W D, et al. Global peak water limit of future groundwater withdrawals. Nature Sustainability, 2024, 7: 413-422.
11 Chen C, Park T, Wang X H, et al. China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management. Nature Sustainability, 2019, 2: 122-129.
12 叶思菁, 宋长青, 程昌秀, 等. 中国耕地资源利用的“五化”态势与治理对策. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(12): 1962-1976.
Ye S J, Song C Q, Cheng C X, et al. Five issues and countermeasures of China cropland resource use. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(12): 1962-1976. (in Chinese)
13 陈亚宁, 李忠勤, 徐建华, 等. 中国西北干旱区水资源与生态环境变化及保护建议. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(3): 385-393.
Chen Y N, Li Z Q, Xu J H, et al. Changes and protection suggestions in water resources and ecological environment in arid region of Northwest China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(3): 385-393. (in Chinese)
14 Chiang F, Mazdiyasni O, AghaKouchak A. Evidence of anthropogenic impacts on global drought frequency, duration, and intensity. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 2754.
15 AghaKouchak A, Huning L S, Sadegh M, et al. Toward impact-based monitoring of drought and its cascading hazards. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2023, 4: 582-595.
16 Schwalm C R, Anderegg W R L, Michalak A M, et al. Global patterns of drought recovery. Nature, 2017, 548: 202-205.
17 Yao Y, Liu Y X, Zhou S, et al. Soil moisture determines the recovery time of ecosystems from drought. Global Change Biology, 2023, 29(13): 3562-3574.
18 Li C J, Fu B J, Wang S, et al. Drivers and impacts of changes in China’s drylands. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2021, 2: 858-873.
19 Yao Y, Liu Y X, Fu F Y, et al. Declined terrestrial ecosystem resilience. Global Change Biology, 2024, 30(4): e17291.
20 Xu H, Yue C, Zhang Y, et al. Forestation at the right time with the right species can generate persistent carbon benefits in China. PNAS, 2023, 120(41): e2304988120.
21 Rohatyn S, Yakir D, Rotenberg E, et al. Limited climate change mitigation potential through forestation of the vast dryland regions. Science, 2022, 377: 1436-1439.
22 Stern R, Muller J D, Rotenberg E, et al. Photovoltaic fields largely outperform afforestation efficiency in global climate change mitigation strategies. PNAS Nexus, 2023, 2(11): pgad352.
23 Díaz S, Pascual U, Stenseke M, et al. Assessing nature’s contributions to people. Science, 2018, 359: 270-272.
24 Liu Y X, Fu B J, Wang S, et al. Global assessment of nature’s contributions to people. Science Bulletin, 2023, 68(4): 424-435.
25 Sun J, Liu M, Fu B J, et al. Reconsidering the efficiency of grazing exclusion using fences on the Tibetan Plateau. Science Bulletin, 2020, 65(16): 1405-1414.
26 Ojeda J, Salomon A K, Rowe J K, et al. Reciprocal contributions between people and nature: A conceptual intervention. BioScience, 2022, 72(10): 952-962.
27 Fu B J, Liu Y X, Meadows M E. Ecological restoration for sustainable development in China. National Science Review, 2023, 10(7): nwad033.
28 Wang X M, Ge Q S, Geng X, et al. Unintended consequences of combating desertification in China. Nature Communications, 2023, 14:1139.
29 卢琦, 肖春蕾, 包英爽, 等. 打赢“三北”攻坚战,再造一个“新三北”:实现路径与战略规划. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(7): 956-965.
Lu Q, Xiao C L, Bao Y S, et al. Implementation path and strategic planning of winning the battle of “Three-North” and reconstructing “New Three-North”. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(7): 956-965. (in Chinese)
30 王克林, 岳跃民, 陈洪松, 等. 科技扶贫与生态系统服务提升融合的机制与实现途径. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(10): 1264-1272.
Wang K L, Yue Y M, Chen H S, et al. Mechanisms and realization pathways for integration of scientific poverty alleviation and ecosystem services enhancement. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 35(10): 1264-1272. (in Chinese)
31 王涛.荒漠化治理中生态系统、社会经济系统协调发展问题探析——以中国北方半干旱荒漠区沙漠化防治为例.生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7045-7048.
Wang T. Study on the coordinated development of ecosystem and socio-economic system in desertification control: A case study of desertification control in semiarid area in North China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22): 7045-7048. (in Chinese)
32 王军, 傅伯杰, 张骁, 等. 基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理. 中国科学院院刊, 2024, 39(7): 1123-1130.
Wang J, Fu B J, Zhang X, et al. Learning from “Nature-based Solutions” to promote optimal management of integrated ecological conservation and restoration in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2024, 39(7): 1123-1130. (in Chinese)
33 程国栋, 肖洪浪, 傅伯杰, 等. 黑河流域生态—水文过程集成研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(4): 431-437.
Cheng G D, Xiao H L, Fu B J, et al. Advances in synthetic research on the eco-hydrological process of the Heihe River Basin. Advances in Earth Science, 2014, 29(4): 431-437. (in Chinese)
34 罗明, 刘世梁, 高岩, 等. 基于自然的解决方案在北方防沙带生态屏障建设中的应用. 生态学报, 2024, 44 (8): 3121-3131.
Luo M, Liu S L, Gao Y, et al. Application of the Nature-based Solutions concept in the ecological barrier construction in the Northern Sand Prevention Belt. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024, 44(8): 3121-3131. (in Chinese)
35 Luo M, Zhang Y, Cohen-Shacham E, et al. Towards Nature-based Solutions at scale. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature; Ministry of Natural Resources, China, 2023.
36 Fu B J, Stafford-Smith M, Wang Y F, et al. The Global-DEP conceptual framework—Research on dryland ecosystems to promote sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2021, 48: 17-28.
Recommended Citation
FU, Bojie; LIU, Yanxu; WANG, Shuai; SONG, Junfeng; and LI, Zejiang
(2024)
"Scientifically improving human-nature relationship in desertification areas,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 39
:
Iss.
12
, Article 3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20240714001
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol39/iss12/3
Included in
Environmental Monitoring Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Science and Technology Policy Commons, Sustainability Commons