Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
AI for Technology, AI for Science, innovation and creation, CPU design
Document Type
Vigorously Promote Scientific Research Paradigm Transform
Abstract
As the core of the fifth research paradigm, AI for Science has been widely used in multiple research fields of natural sciences and high technologies. In contrast to that the application of AI in natural sciences mainly focuses on discovering new theories, principles, and laws, the application of AI in high technologies mainly focuses on creating new plans, tools, and products, in order to resolve concrete problems in related fields. This study first summarizes the typical characteristics and scientific problems of the application of AI in high technologies, i.e., AI for Technology, and then introduces a successful case study of AI for Technology, that is, fully automated CPU design. Finally, this study points out that the main targets of AI for Technology are not only to accelerate the innovation process and thus reduce human investments, but also to endow machines with higher creative abilities than human experts eventually.
First page
34
Last Page
40
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 Davies A, Veličković P, Buesing L, et al. Advancing mathematics by guiding human intuition with AI. Nature, 2021, 600: 70-74.
2 Jumper J, Evans R, Pritzel A, et al. Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. Nature, 2021, 596: 583-589.
3 Degrave J, Felici F, Buchli J, et al. Magnetic control of tokamak plasmas through deep reinforcement learning. Nature, 2022, 602: 414-419.
4 Bhardwaj G, O’Connor J, Rettie S, et al. Accurate de novo design of membrane-traversing macrocycles. Cell, 2022, 185(19): 3520-3532.
5 李国杰. 智能化科研(AI4R):第五科研范式. 中国科学院院刊, 2024, 39(1): 1-9. Li G J. AI4R: The fifth scientific research paradigm. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2024, 39(1): 1-9. (in Chinese)
6 Simon H A. The Science of the Artificial. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1969.
7 Simon H, Newell A. Human problem solving: The state of the theory in 1970. American Psychologist, 1971, 26: 145-159.
8 Phansalkar A, Joshi A, John L K. Analysis of redundancy and application balance in the SPEC CPU2006 benchmark suite// Proceedings of International Symposium on Computer Architecture. San Diego: ACM, 2007: 412-423.
9 Simon H. The structure of ill-structured problems. Artificial Intelligence, 1973, 4(3-4): 181-201.
10 Cheng S, Jin P, Guo Q, et al. Pushing the limits of machine design: Automated CPU design with AI. (2023-06-21). https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12456.
11 Silver D, Huang A, Maddison C J, et al. Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search. Nature, 2016, 529: 484-489.
Recommended Citation
CHEN, Yunji and GUO, Qi
(2024)
"AI for Technology: Applied practices and future perspectives of technological intelligence in high tech areas,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 39
:
Iss.
1
, Article 5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20231123004
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol39/iss1/5