Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
semiconductor technology, nationwide system, organic development system, integrated implementation system, industry, university-government collaboration
Document Type
Policy & Management Research
Abstract
Different scholars interpret the connotations and characteristics of the “Nationwide System” in quite different ways and fail to reach a consensus about whether some measures that Japan implements to tackle key problems are attributed to a “Nationwide System”. On this basis, the work started with the connotations and characteristics of the “Nationwide System” in the field of science and technology, conducted a case study of measures taken by Japan to tackle key technical problems in the semiconductor technology, and analyzed whether these measures embody relevant characteristics of the “Nationwide System” from an empirical perspective, so as to demonstrate whether there is a “Nationwide System” in the field of science and technology in Japan. Last, its characteristics or relevant experience were summarized, to deepen the study and recognition of the Japanese model for tackling key technical problems in the hope of providing references for promoting and improving the “Nationwide System” in the field of science and technology in China.
First page
1001
Last Page
1011
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 钟惠波. 新型科技举国体制:社会主义市场经济条件下的资源与关系模式. 社会主义研究, 2021, (5): 111-117. Zhong H B. The new national system for science and technology: Model of resources and relations in the socialist market economy. Socialism Studies, 2021, (5): 111-117. (in Chinese)
2 樊春良. 科技举国体制的历史演变与未来发展趋势. 国家治理, 2020, (42): 23-28.Fan C L. Historical evolution and future development trend of the national system of science and technology. Governance, 2020, (42): 23-28. (in Chinese)
3 路风, 何鹏宇. 举国体制与重大突破——以特殊机构执行和完成重大任务的历史经验及启示. 管理世界, 2021, 37(7): 1-18. Lu F, He P Y. The new-type system of nationwide mobilization and breakthroughs: Historical experiences of accomplishing major tasks by special agencies and the lessons. Journal of Management World, 2021, 37(7): 1-18. (in Chinese)
4 雷小苗. 社会主义市场经济条件下科技创新的新型举国体制研究. 经济学家, 2021, (12): 14-21. Lei X M. Research on the new state system of science and technology innovation under the conditions of socialist market economy. Economist, 2021, (12): 14-21. (in Chinese)
5 谢富胜, 潘忆眉. 正确认识社会主义市场经济条件下的新型举国体制. 马克思主义与现实, 2020, (5): 156-166. Xie F S, Pan Y M. A proper understanding of the national system. Marxism & Reality, 2020, (5): 156-166. (in Chinese)
6 王曙光, 王丹莉. 科技进步的举国体制及其转型:新中国工业史的启示. 经济研究参考, 2018, (26): 3-13. Wang S G, Wang D L. The whole-nation system and its transformation of scientific and technological progress: The enlightenment of new China's industry history. Review of Economic Research, 2018, (26): 3-13. (in Chinese)
7 曹晓阳, 张科, 刘安蓉. 构建新型举国体制形成联合技术攻关机制的思考与建议. 科技中国, 2020, (10): 34-37. Cao X Y, Zhang K, Liu A R. Thoughts and suggestions on building a new national system and forming a joint technical research mechanism. Scitech in China, 2020, (10): 34-37. (in Chinese)
8 谢宜泽, 胡鞍钢. 新型举国体制:时代背景、基本特征与适用领域. 深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2021, 38(4): 18-26. Xie Y Z, Hu A G. Background, basic features and application fields of the new whole-nation system.Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences), 2021, 38(4): 18-26. (in Chinese)
9 何虎生. 内涵、优势、意义:论新型举国体制的三个维度. 人民论坛, 2019, (32): 56-59.He H S. Connotation, advantages and significance: On the three dimensions of the new national system. People's Tribune, 2019, (32): 56-59. (in Chinese)
10 杜宝贵. 正确处理新型科技举国体制中的几个关系. 国家治理, 2020, (42): 29-31. Du B G. Correctly handling several relations in the national system of new science and technology. Governance, 2020, (42): 29-31. (in Chinese)
11 曹睿卓, 董贵成. 新型举国体制:概念、内涵与实现机制. 科学社会主义, 2021, (4): 83-90. Cao R Z, Dong G C. New national system: Concept, connotation and realization mechanism. Scientific Socialism, 2021, (4): 83-90. (in Chinese)
12 李哲, 苏楠. 社会主义市场经济条件下科技创新的新型举国体制研究. 中国科技论坛, 2014, (2): 5-10. Li Z, Su N. A study on the new national system for science and technology innovation under the condition of socialist market economy. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2014, (2): 5-10. (in Chinese)
13 钟书华. 论科技举国体制. 科学学研究, 2009, 27(12): 1785-1792. Zhong S H. On whole-nation system for science and technology. Studies in Science of Science, 2009, 27(12): 1785-1792. (in Chinese)
14 白春礼. 加快完善科技创新体制机制. 中国科技奖励, 2020, (2): 6-7. Bai C L. Accelerate the improvement of scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism. China Awards for Science and Technology, 2020, (2): 6-7. (in Chinese)
15 木下亨. わが国における大形技術開発. 日本機械学会誌, 1973, 76: 1232-1237. Tooru K. Large-scale technology development in Japan. The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1973, 76: 1232-1237. (in Japanese)
16 臨時行政調査会. 行政改革に関する第三次答申(基本答申). 東京: 臨時行政調査会, 1982. Ad hoc Administrative Investigation Committee. Third Report on Administrative Reform (Basic Report). Tokyo: Ad Hoc Administrative Investigation Committee,1982. (in Japanese)
17 植村幸生. 科学技術政策論. 東京: 労働旬報社, 1989. Yukio U. Science and Technology Policy Studies. Tokyo: Rodo Shunpo Sha, 1989. (in Japanese)
18 冯昭奎. 日本半导体产业发展的赶超与创新——兼谈对加快中国芯片技术发展的思考. 日本学刊, 2018, (6): 1-29. Feng Z K. The development and innovation of Japan's semiconductor industry: Some inspiration relating to the development of China's chip technology. Japanese Studies, 2018, (6): 1-29. (in Chinese)
19 高石義一. 我が国におけるコンピュータ産業の発展と産業政策. 産業学会研究年報, 1987, (3): 27-36. Yoshikazu T. Development of the Computer Industry and Industrial Policy in Japan. Annals of the Society for Industrial Studies, Japan, 1987, (3): 27-36. (in Japanese)
20 宮崎晋生. 日本における電子計算機産業政策での政策決定プロセス. 国際関係・比較文化研究, 2008, 6(2): 371-390. Kunio M. Making process of Japanese mainframe computer industrial policy: Mid 1960s-1970s. Journal of International Relations and Comparative Culture, 2008, 6(2): 371-390. (in Japanese)
21 青木洋. 日本の初期コンピュータ開発と国公立研究機関の役割. 横浜経営研究, 2000, 21(1): 131-147. Hiroshi A. The role of national and public research institutes in the early Japanese computer development. Yokohama Keiei Kenkyu, 2000, 21(1): 131-147. (in Japanese)
22 垂井康夫. 日本半導体50年史:時代を創った537人の証言. 東京: 産業タイムズ社, 2000. Yasuo T. 50 Years of Japanese Semiconductors: Testimonies of 537 People Who Created an Era. Tokyo: Sangyo Taimuzusha, 2000. (in Japanese)
23 産業構造調査会. 「今後の技術発展の中核となるべき技術の探求,技術開発における国の役割,企業の技術促進のための産業政策のあり方」についての答申. 東京: 産業構造調査会, 1963. Industrial Structure Council. Report on the Exploration of Core Technologies for Future Technological Development, the Role of the Government in Technology Development, and the Direction of Industrial Policy for Promoting Corporate Technology. Tokyo: Industrial Structure Council, 1963. (in Japanese)
24 工業技術院研究開発官室. 大型プロジェクト20年の歩み―我が国産業技術の礎を築く. 東京: 通商産業調査会, 1987. Research and Development Office of the Industrial Technology Institute. 20 Years of Large-Scale Projects: Laying the Foundation for Japan's Industrial Technology. Tokyo: Research Institute of International Trade and Industry and Industry, 1987. (in Japanese)
25 陈劲, 阳镇, 朱子钦. 新型举国体制的理论逻辑、落地模式与应用场景. 改革, 2021, (5): 1-17. Chen J, Yang Z, Zhu Z Q. The theoretical logic, implementation mode and application scenario of the new type of national system. Reform, 2021, (5): 1-17. (in Chinese)
26 産業構造審議会. 70年代の通産産業政策―産業構造審議会中間答申. 東京: 大蔵省印刷局, 1971.Industrial Structure Council. Industrial Policy in the 1970s: Interim Report of the Industrial Structure Council. Tokyo: Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, 1971. (in Japanese)
27 青木洋. 日本における半導体技術の発展とその背景―共同研究活動の視点から―. 社会経済史学, 2009, 74(6): 49-71.Hiroshi A. Development of semiconductor technology in Japan and its background: From the perspective of joint research activities. The Socio-Economic History Society, 2009, 74(6): 49-71. (in Japanese)
28 通商産業省重工業局. 日本の電子工業. 東京: 日刊工業新聞社, 1957. Heavy Industries Bureau of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). Japanese Electronics Industry. Tokyo: The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun LTD., 1957. (in Japanese)
29 包云岗. 关键核心技术的发展规律探析. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(5): 636-641. Bao Y G. Analysis of principles of development of key technologies. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(5): 636-641. (in Chinese)
Recommended Citation
LI, Huimin; MU, Rongping; and HAO, Yue
(2023)
"Is there a “Nationwide System” in field of science and technology in Japan?—Survey of semiconductor technology,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 38
:
Iss.
7
, Article 6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230211001
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss7/6
Included in
Communication Commons, Electronic Devices and Semiconductor Manufacturing Commons, Science and Technology Policy Commons