Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
combating desertification, sand prevention and fixation, ecological governance, strategy choice, future vision
Document Type
Comprehensively Prevent and Control Desertification to Win the Battle of "Three-North"
Abstract
China has made remarkable achievements in combating desertification over the past 70 years. At present, China has entered a new stage of combating desertification while facing many problems such as large desertification land base and high difficulty in combating desertification, and it is more important to meet the national strategic needs of ecological construction, rural revitalization, and the development and utilization of renewable energy in desert, Gobi, and wasteland areas. The strategic choice of combating desertification in China in the new era is overall improvement and key breakthroughs. The core of the strategy is whole-area governance, innovation-driven, and technology integration. The institutional arrangement of preferential policies is to fully implement the “one desert, four mechanisms” (cultivation, prevention, combating, and utilization), make every effort to win the “three iconic battles” of the “Three-North” battle, give priority to the implementation of key demonstration projects, and accelerate the update of policy. A new engine of science and technology will be built to improve the quality and efficiency for combating desertification, draw a bright vision of Chinese-style modernization featuring integration of production, life, and ecology and harmonization between human being and desert, and promote the “Chinese solution” of combating desertification to benefit the whole world.
First page
943
Last Page
955
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 国家林业和草原局. 中国防治荒漠化70年. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2020. National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 70 Years of Combating Desertification in China Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2020. (in Chinese)
2 Bryan B A, Gao L, Ye Y Q, et al. China’s response to a national land-system sustainability emergency. Nature, 2018, 559: 193-204.
3 Chen C, Park T, Wang X H, et al. China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management. Nature Sustainability, 2019, 2(2): 122-129.
4 Wang F, Pan X B, Gerlein Safdi C, et al. Vegetation restoration in Northern China: A contrasted picture. Land Degradation & Development, 2020, 31(6): 669-676.
5 Lu F, Hu H F, Sun W J, et al. Effects of national ecological restoration projects on carbon sequestration in China from 2001 to 2010. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, 115(16): 4039-4044.
6 李晓松, 卢琦, 贾晓霞, 等. 地球大数据促进土地退化零增长目标实现:实践与展望. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(8): 896-903. Li X S, Lu Q, Jia X X, et al. Harnessing Big Earth Data to facilitate land degradation neutrality goals—Practices and prospects. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 36(8): 896-903. (in Chinese)
7 李晓松, 张磊, 姬翠翠, 等. 2000—2018年京津风沙源沙化土地时空动态与归因分析. 科学通报, 2023, 68(11): 1343-1355. Li X S, Zhang L, Ji C C, et al. Dynamic and attribution analysis of sandy lands in the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source region during 2000-2018. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2023, 68(11): 1343-1355. (in Chinese)
8 Cheng L L, Lu Q, Wu B, et al. Estimation of the costs of desertification in China: A critical review. Land Degradation & Development, 2018, 29(4): 975-983.
9 程磊磊, 却晓娥, 杨柳, 等. 中国荒漠生态系统:功能提升、服务增效. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6): 690-698. Cheng L L, Que X E, Yang L, et al. China’s desert ecosystem: functions rising and services enhancing. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6): 690-698. (in Chinese)
10 国家林业和草原局科学技术司. 中国陆地生态系统质量定位观测研究报告-2020-荒漠. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2021. Department of Science and Technology, National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Research Report on Positioning Observation of Terrestrial Ecosystem Quality in China-2020-Desert. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2021. (in Chinese)
11 冯起, 白光祖, 李宗省, 等. 加快构建西北地区生态保护新格局. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(10): 1457-1470. Feng Q, Bai G Z, Li Z S, et al. Accelerate construction of new pattern of ecological protection in northwest China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(10): 1457-1470. (in Chinese)
12 Bao Y S, Cheng L L, Bao Y F, et al. Desertification: China provides a solution toa global challenge. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2017, 4(4): 402.
13 卢琦, 雷加强, 李晓松, 等. 大国治沙:中国方案与全球范式. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6): 656-664. Lu Q, Lei J Q, Li X S, et al. China’s combating desertification: National solutions and global paradigm. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6): 656-664. (in Chinese)
14 于贵瑞, 杨萌, 郝天象, 等. 统筹生态系统五库功能,筑牢国家生态基础设施——新时代我国生态建设理念、任务和目标. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(11): 1534-1538. Yu G R, Yang M, Hao T X, et al. Coordinate the five-pool functions of ecosystem and build strong national ecological infrastructures—Ecological construction ideology, tasks and goals in the new developing era of China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(11): 1534-1538. (in Chinese)
15 卢琦. 中国沙情. 北京: 开明出版社, 2000. Lu Q. Sand Situation in China. Beijing: Kaiming Publishing House, 2000. (in Chinese)
16 卢琦, 杨有林, 王森, 等. 中国治沙启示录. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004. Lu Q, Yang Y L, Wang S, et al. China’s Sand Control Revelations. Beijing: Science Press, 2004. (in Chinese)
17 卢琦, 李永华, 崔向慧, 等. 中国荒漠生态系统定位研究网络的建设与发展. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6): 779-793. Lu Q, Li Y H, Cui X H, et al. Establishment and development of long-term desert ecosystem research network in China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6): 779-793. (in Chinese)
18 包岩峰, 杨柳, 龙超, 等. 中国防沙治沙60年回顾与展望. 中国水土保持科学, 2018, 16(2): 144-150. Bao Y F, Yang L, Long C, et al. Review of 60 years combating desertification in China and prospects on it. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 16(2): 144-150. (in Chinese)
19 王涛. 中国防沙治沙实践与沙漠科学发展的70年——Ⅰ.初创篇. 中国沙漠, 2022, 42(1): 1-4. Wang T. The practice on prevention and control of aeolian desertification and the development of desert science in China for 70 years: Startups part. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(1): 1-4. (in Chinese)
20 王涛. 中国防沙治沙实践与沙漠科学发展的70年——Ⅱ.开拓篇(1). 中国沙漠, 2023, 43(1): 1-8. Wang T. The practice on prevention and control of aeolian desertification and the development of desert science in China for 70 years: Pioneering part (1). Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(1): 1-8. (in Chinese)
21 三北工程建设水资源承载力与林草资源优化配置研究项目组. 三北工程建设水资源承载力与林草资源优化配置研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2022. Research team on water resources carrying capacity and optimal allocation of forest and grass Resources in the Three North Project. Research on Water Resources Carrying Capacity and Optimal Allocation of Forest and Grass Resources in the Three North Projects. Beijing: Science Press, 2022. (in Chinese)
22 李生宇, 雷加强, 徐新文, 等. 中国交通干线风沙危害防治模式及应用. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6): 665-674. Li S Y, Lei Q Q, Xu X W, et al. Patterns of blown-sand hazard control for traffic arteries in China and its application. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6): 665-674. (in Chinese)
23 傅伯杰, 吕楠, 吕一河, 等. 加强生态系统管理助力碳中和目标实现. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(11): 1529-1533. Fu B J, Lu N, Lu Y H, et al. Strengthening ecosystem management is helpful for achieving the carbon neutrality goal. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(11): 1529-1533. (in Chinese)
24 宫丽彦, 程磊磊, 卢琦, 等. 荒地的概念、分类及其生态功能解析. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(12): 1969-1981. Gong L Y, Cheng L L, Lu Q, et al. Analysis of the definition, classification and ecological function of wasteland. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(12): 1969-1981. (in Chinese)
25 卢琦, 崔桂鹏, 孙楷. 关于在国土分类管理中设立生态用地的构想. 中国土地, 2021, (5): 4-9. Lu Q, Cui G P, Sun K. The proposal of establishing ecological land use in land classification management. China Land, 2021, (5): 4-9. (in Chinese)
26 张新时. 关于生态重建和生态恢复的思辨及其科学涵义与发展途径. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(1): 112-118. Zhang X S. An intellectual enquiring about ecological restoration and recovery, their scientific implication and approach. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(1): 112-118. (in Chinese)
27 Ellis E C, Gauthier N, Klein Goldewijk K, et al. People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years. PNAS, 2021, 118(17): e2023483118.
Recommended Citation
CUI, Guipeng; XIAO, Chunlei; LEI, Jiaqiang; LI, Xiaosong; Bao, Yingshuang; and LU, Qi
(2023)
"China’s governance: Strategy choice and future vision for combating desertification,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 38
:
Iss.
7
, Article 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230706002
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss7/1
Included in
Communication Commons, Environmental Policy Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Science and Technology Policy Commons