•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

Ukraine crisis, science and technology strategy, clean energy, energy security

Document Type

Strategy & Policy Decision Research

Abstract

Energy is the blood vessel of an economy. The outbreak of the Ukraine crisis has triggered a regional energy supply crisis and a global energy market turmoil. As a result, the global energy landscape and energy science and technology development trends have undergone profound changes, with far-reaching impact on China’s science and technology strategies in the energy sector. Based on the study of energy strategy shift of the world’s major economies, this study focuses on research and analysis on the strategic trends of energy science and technology from the perspectives of international energy trade, global low-carbon transition and national energy security. This study believes that: (1) localization of energy supply has become a development direction of global energy science and technology strategies; (2) the cost attribute of energy technology is increasingly prominent in the era of clean energy; (3) the world is accelerating its pace in research and development of clean energy technology; and (4) international science and technology cooperation in the field of clean energy is facing new challenges. In addition, this study also proposes policy recommendations from the perspectives of strategic deployment, R&D platform, R&D orientation, innovation system and international cooperation, taking into account the current situation of China’s energy structure. The findings of this study will offer references and insights for China’s new energy system structure and new energy science and technology strategies.

First page

875

Last Page

886

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 易小准, 李晓, 盛斌, 等. 俄乌冲突对国际经贸格局的影响. 国际经济评论, 2022, (3): 9-37.

Yi X Z, Li X, Sheng B, et al. Impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict on international economic and trade landscape. International Economic Review, 2022, (3): 9-37. (in Chinese)

2 冯玉军, 张锐. 乌克兰危机下国际能源供应链断裂重组及其战略影响. 亚太安全与海洋研究, 2023, (3): 17-35.

Feng Y J, Zhang R. The disruption and reconfiguration of the international energy supply chain in the wake of the Ukraine crisis and its strategic influences. Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs, 2023, (3): 17-35. (in Chinese)

3 bp. bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022. (2022-07-01) [2023-01-09]. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/businesssites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statisticalreview/bp-stats-review-2022-full-report.pdf.

4 Crude Oil Price. Brent Oil Price. (2022-12-20)[2023-01-09]. https://www.oilcrudeprice.com/brent-oil-price-history/.

5 bp. bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.

London: bp, 2021. (2021-07-08) [2023-01-09]. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021-fullreport.pdf.

6 bp. bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2020. (2020-06-07) [2023-01-09]. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/businesssites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statisticalreview/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf.

7 bp. bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2019. (2019-06-11) [2023-01-09]. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/businesssites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/news-and-insights/pressreleases/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2019.pdf.

8 bp. bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2018. (2018-06-13) [2023-01-09]. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/businesssites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statisticalreview/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf.

9 European Union. REPowerEU Actions. Luxembourg: European Union, 2022.

10 IEA. Energy Statistics Data Browser. (2022-08-18)[2023-01-09].https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-databrowser?country=GERMANY&fuel=Energy%20supply&indicator=TESbySource.

11 IEA. National Reliance on Russian Fossil Fuel Imports. (2022- 12-09)[2023-01-09]. https://www.iea.org/reports/nationalreliance-on-russian-fossil-fuel-imports.

12 IEA. Monthly Reliance on Russian Oil for OECD Countries. (2023-03-15)[2023-03-24]. https://www.iea.org/data-andstatistics/data-product/monthly-reliance-on-russian-oil-foroecd-countries.

13 IAEA. IAEA Annual Report for 2020.

Austria: IAEA, 2020.

14 IRENA. Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023.

Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2023.

15 左前明. 俄乌冲突下煤炭与天然气替代关系研究. 北京: 信达证券, 2022.

Zuo Q M. Research on the Substitution Relationship between Coal and Natural Gas under Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Beijing: Cinda Securities, 2022. (in Chinese)

16 The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Russia and China Expand Their Gas Deal: Key Implications. Oxford: The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2022.

17 张君峰, 周志, 宋腾, 等. 中美页岩气勘探开发历程、地质特征和开发利用条件对比及启示. 石油学报, 2022, 43(12): 1687-1701.

Zhang J F, Zhou Z, Song T, et al. Comparison of exploration and development history, geological characteristics and exploitation conditions of shale gas in China and the United States and its enlightenment. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(12): 1687-1701. (in Chinese)

18 United States Department of State. The Long-Term Strategy of the United States: Pathways to Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2050.

Washington DC: United States Department of State, 2021.

19 U.S. Energy Information Administration. International Energy Outlook 2021.

Washington: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2021.

20 IRENA. World Energy Transitions Outlook 2022: 1.5℃ Pathway. Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2022. 21 IEA. Energy Technology Perspectives Clean Energy Technology Guide. Paris: IEA, 2022.

22 Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Green Growth Strategy Through Achieving Carbon Neutrality in 2050.

Tokyo: Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2021.

23 王安建, 王春辉. 国际动荡局势对我国能源资源安全的挑战与应对策略. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(1): 72-80.

Wang A J, Wang C H. Challenges of international turmoil situation to China’s energy resource security and coping strategies. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(1): 72-80. (in Chinese)

24 BCG. US Inflation Reduction Act: Climate & Energy Features and Potential Implications. Boston: BCG, 2022.

Share

COinS