Mountain Protection and Mountain Development in China: Review and Prospect

Authors

Anbang WEN, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, ChinaFollow
Qing TANG, Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Chaojun OUYANG, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Bo ZHU, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Yukuan WANG, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Ainong LI, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Shuai LI, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Wanze ZHU, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Lijun LIU, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China

Keywords

mountain environment,mountain hazards,mountain development,mountain modernization

Document Type

Progress and Achievement in China 's Ecological Civilization

Abstract

China is a large mountainous country in the world, where the mountainous area is about two-thirds of the land area. In the past ten years, the coverage rate of mountain forest and grass vegetation has increased by 8.2%, the average value of mountain green coverage index has reached 82.1%, and vegetation coverage has reached the highest value since the founding of the People's Republic of China; The area of water and soil erosion has decreased by 275 000 square kilometers, and the annual soil erosion in mountainous areas has decreased by 27%. At present, the backbone system of mountain ecological security barrier in China has basically formed, and an efficient mountain disaster prevention and control system has been continuously improved, remarkable results have been achieved in mountain disaster reduction. At the same time, a historic accomplishment has been achieved in poverty alleviation of mountainous areas, the industrial structure in mountainous areas has been significantly optimized, and the modernization process has steadily advanced.

First page

376

Last Page

384

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Recommended Citation

WEN, Anbang; TANG, Qing; OUYANG, Chaojun; ZHU, Bo; WANG, Yukuan; LI, Ainong; LI, Shuai; ZHU, Wanze; and LIU, Lijun (2023) "Mountain Protection and Mountain Development in China: Review and Prospect," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 38 : Iss. 3 , Article 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230121001
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss3/4