Ecological and Environmental Changes and Protection Measures of Lakes in China

Authors

Ganlin ZHANG, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, ChinaFollow
Xiaohong GU, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Tao ZHAO, Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Scinences, Beijing 100864, China
Yunlin ZHANG, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Ligang XU, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China

Keywords

lake,ecological environment,ecosystem,water quality,eutrophication

Document Type

Progress and Achievement in China 's Ecological Civilization

Abstract

Lakes (including artificial reservoirs) are important surface water resources, and they are also an important part of the earth surface system consisting of "mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grassland and desert". Based on the lake survey data and long-term monitoring data collected by the Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences as well as other institutions, this paper systematically analyzed the overall status and long-term trends of the ecological and environmental changes of natural and artificial lakes in China, focused on the ecological and environmental status and changes of typical lakes in the five major lake zones in China and highlighted the protection effects and challenges facing the ecological environment of lakes in China. In the meantime, countermeasures and suggestions for policy-makers and are proposed to promote the protection and restoration of the ecology and environment of lakes in China, and to ensure the water safety and sustainable development of lakes and river basins.

First page

358

Last Page

364

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Recommended Citation

ZHANG, Ganlin; GU, Xiaohong; ZHAO, Tao; ZHANG, Yunlin; and XU, Ligang (2023) "Ecological and Environmental Changes and Protection Measures of Lakes in China," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 38 : Iss. 3 , Article 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230120004
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss3/2