Study on Building New-type Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics—Perspectives of Systems Engineering, Science Communication, etc.

Authors

Liang XI, Office of General Affairs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, ChinaFollow
Yan YING, School of Government, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Baoyu JIA, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaFollow

Keywords

science and technology think tank,new-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics,systems engineering,science communication

Document Type

Think Tank Viewpoint

Abstract

Science and technology think tank is an important part of new type of think tanks with Chinese characteristics, with core values that lie in giving their professional advantages in scientific research for scientific decision-making by the Communist Party of China and Chinese government. This study summarizes the main theories and Marxism's views on think tanks, analyzes the new situation of the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics in the new era, summarizes the three characteristics of "special", "new", and "intelligent" new think tanks with Chinese characteristics, and discusses the theoretical basis, organizational structure and operation mechanism of the construction of new science and technology think tanks with Chinese characteristics from the perspectives of systems engineering, department of integrative system design, and S&T communication. Finally, three suggestions are put forward for new science and technology think tanks with Chinese characteristics to better carry out science and technology strategic consultation:highlighting the mission and raising the status of science and technology strategic consulting; enhancing the support and consolidating the conditions of strategic consultation on science and technology; strengthening the publicity and activating the efficacy of science and technology strategic consulting.

First page

333

Last Page

341

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 刘宇南. 强化战略咨询,提升创新体系效能. 科技日报, 2022-12-30(05). Liu Y N. Strength strategic counselling, improving innovative system capacity. Science and Technology Daily, 2022-12-30(05). (in Chinese)

2 习近平. 为建设世界科技强国而奋斗. 人民日报, 2016-06-01(02). Xi J P. Build China into a World Leader in Science and Technology. People's Daily, 2016-06-01(02). (in Chinese)

3 张伟. 新型智库基本问题研究. 北京:中共中央党校出版社, 2017:6.

Zhang W. A Study on the Basic Issues of New-type Think Tanks. Beijing:Party School of the Central Committee of CPC Press, 2017:6. (in Chinese)

4 唐纳德·E.埃布尔森. 智库能发挥作用吗?——公共政策研究机构影响力评估(第3版). 黄昊, 邵夏怡, 译. 上海:上海社会科学院出版社, 2020:54-56.

Abelson D E. Do Think Tanks Matter?-Assessing the Impact of Public Policy Institutes (Edition 3). Translated by Huang H, Shao X Y. Shanghai:Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2020:54-56. (in Chinese)

5 钟明华, 洪志雄. 马克思主义的国家概念及其历史流变. 马克思主义理论学科研究, 2019, 5(4):48-59.

Zhong M H, Hong Z X. Marxist concept of state and its historical evolution. Studies on Marxist Theory, 2019, 5(4):48-59. (in Chinese)

6 薛惠锋, 杨景, 李琳斐. 钱学森智库思想. 北京:人民出版社, 2016.

Xue H F, Yang J, Li L F. Hsue-Shen Tsien's Think-Tank Ideology. Beijing:People's Publishing House, 2016. (in Chinese)

7 姜尔林. 中国特色新型智库到底""特""在何处?——比较知识体制的视角. 中国行政管理, 2022, (5):97-103.

Jiang E L. What is the genuine feature of the new-style think tanks with Chinese characteristics?-The perspective of comparative knowledge institution. Chinese Public Administration, 2022, (5):97-103. (in Chinese)

8 王方. 中国特色新型智库的内涵、建设实践及着力点研究. 智库理论与实践, 2021, 6(1):36-41.

Wang F. Research on the connotation, construction practices and key points of new type think tanks with Chinese characteristics. Think Tank:Theory & Practice, 2021, 6(1):36-41. (in Chinese)

9 钱学森, 乌家培. 组织管理社会主义建设的技术——社会工程. 经济管理, 1979, (1):5-9.

Qian X S, Wu J P. Social engineering-the technology of organizing and managing socialist construction. Economic and Management Journal, 1979, (1):5-9. (in Chinese)

10 周仲高. 智库建设的理论框架与类型划分. 中国社会科学报, 2022-03-03(04). Zhou Z G. The theoretical framework and classification of think tanks. Chinese Social Sciences Today, 2022-03-03(04). (in Chinese)

11 钱学森, 许国志, 王寿云. 组织管理的技术——系统工程. 文汇报, 1978-09-27(01). Qian X S, Xu G Z, Wang S Y. The technology of organization and management-Systems engineering. Wenhui Daily, 1978-09-27(01). (in Chinese)

12 王成斌, 刘兆世. 钱学森总体设计部思想初探. 北京:中国宇航出版社, 2011:34-36.

Wang C B, Liu Z S. Qian Xuesen's Preliminary Study on Department of Integrative System Design. Beijing:China Aerospace Press, 2011:34-36. (in Chinese)

13 郭宝柱. 中国航天系统工程方法与实践. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004, 1(2):16-19.

Guo B Z. China aerospace systems engineering methods and practices. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004, 1(2):16-19. (in Chinese)

14 张久春, 张柏春. 规划科学技术:《 1956-1967年科学技术发展远景规划》的制定与实施. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(9):982-991.

Zhang J C, Zhang B C. Planning science and technology:Working out and implementing the long-term program for developing sciences and technology from 1956 to 1967.

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019, 34(9):982-991. (in Chinese)

15 于景元, 周晓纪. 综合集成方法与总体设计部. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004, 1(1):20-26.

Yu J Y, Zhou X J. Meta-syntheses and department of integrative system design. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004, 1(1):20-26. (in Chinese)

16 潘教峰. 智库研究的双螺旋结构. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(7):907-916.

Pan J F. Double helix structure of think tank research. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(7):907-916. (in Chinese)

17 翟杰全. 建设世界科技强国的重要支撑——科技创新与科技传播的协同互动机制研究. 人民论坛·学术前沿, 2016, (16):70-79.

Zhai J Q. Important support for building the world's scientific and technological power-Research on the cooperative interaction mechanism between science and technology innovation and communication. Frontiers, 2016, (16):70-79. (in Chinese)

18 房宁. 向实求学:政治学方法五讲. 北京:中国社会科学出版社, 2022:137.

Fang N. Study in a Practical Manner:Five Lectures on Approaches to Political Science. Beijing:China Social Sciences Press, 2022:137. (in Chinese)

19 贾宝余, 杨明, 应验. 高水平科技自立自强视野中重大科技项目选题机制研究. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(9):1226-1236.

Jia B Y, Yang M, Ying Y. Subject selection mechanism of major science and technology programs from perspective of high-level self-reliance in science and technology. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(9):1226-1236. (in Chinese)

Recommended Citation

XI, Liang; YING, Yan; and JIA, Baoyu (2023) "Study on Building New-type Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics—Perspectives of Systems Engineering, Science Communication, etc.," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 38 : Iss. 2 , Article 16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220822002
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss2/16