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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

scientific research institution, R&D system, dual-track system, private enterprises, universities

Document Type

Avoid Middle-technology Trap and Achieve Chinese Path to Modernization

Abstract

Through an analysis of the scientific research institution and R&D system of three typical models in the United States, Germany, and Japan, this study summarizes six common characteristics of the scientific research institution and R&D system. Based on this, it analyzes the current status and issues of China’s scientific research institution and R&D system. Finally, this study proposes the establishment of a dual-track scientific research institution and R&D system. On the one hand, it suggests creating a new track of R&D policies aimed at the private sector to address questions like why innovate, where to innovate, and how to innovate for private enterprises. On the other hand, it recommends gradually reforming the old track of policies for scientific research aimed at universities and research institutions, promoting the development of off-system universities and research institutions, research funding sponsors, as well as publishers and academic journals, to drive institutional reform within the on-system relevant institutions.

First page

1607

Last Page

1614

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

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2 潘妙涓, 杨院. 美国硅谷科技创新体系的转型发展探析. 中国高校科技, 2023, (9): 41-46. Pan M J, Yang Y. Analysis on the transformation and development of Silicon Valley’s science and technology innovation system. Science and Technology in Chinese Universities,2023, (9): 41-46. (in Chinese)

3 杨书臣. 日本民间企业主导型科研体制的利与弊. 日本学刊, 1994, (2): 136-146. Yang S C. The Advantages and disadvantages of Japan’s private enterprise-led research system. Journal of Japan, 1994, (2): 136-146. (in Chinese)

4 杨九斌. 二战后日本政府与大学科研关系之嬗变. 教育学术月刊, 2018, (11): 11-22. Yang J B. The evolution of the relationship between Government and University research in Japan after World War Ⅱ. Journal of Education, 2018, (11): 11-22. (in Chinese)

5 何培忠. 日本科研经费的投入与科研资助体制. 国外社会科学, 2009, (3): 100-107. He P Z. Research funding investment and research funding system in Japan. Social Sciences Abroad, 2009, (3): 100-107. (in Chinese)

6 刘兰剑, 应海涛, 张田. 战后日本科技创新能力演变及其构建机制研究. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2018, 39(3): 16-33. Liu L J, Ying H T, Zhang T. Study on the evolution and construction mechanism of Japan’s scientific and technological innovation capability after the war. Science of Science and Management of Science and Technology, 2018, 39(3): 16-33. (in Chinese)

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