Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
major natural disasters, psychological crisis intervention, survivors, victims’ families, witnesses, rescuers
Document Type
Policy & Management Research
Abstract
Major natural disasters not only cause severe personnel casualties and social losses, but also bring long-lasting mental health issues related to psychological trauma. Timely and efficient post-disaster crisis interventions can avoid indelible psychological damages that disasters bring to populations such as survivors, victims’ families, witnesses, and rescuers. This article overviews the impact of major natural disasters on mental health and the characteristics of post-disaster psychological crisis. It also summarizes previous experience in post-disaster crisis interventions. In addition, it probes into future post-disaster crisis interventions, including improvement of the legal system for crisis intervention, clarification of the role of the government in crisis intervention, development and improvement of crisis intervention networks and systems, as well as formation of a versatile and high-quality crisis intervention team, etc. This article will provide a theoretical basis for future post-disaster crisis interventions.
First page
1710
Last Page
1717
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 廖萍. 洪灾对受灾居民心理健康状况的影响及干预策略研究. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2012. Liao P. The study on the influences and intervention strategy for the mental health of affected residents in floods. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2012. (in Chinese)
2 闫吉. 我国政府在重大灾难中的心理危机干预研究. 沈阳: 沈阳师范大学, 2014. Yan J. The study of the psychological crisis intervention by our government under major disaster. Shenyang: Shenyang Normal University, 2014. (in Chinese)
3 张本, 张凤阁, 王丽萍, 等. 30年后唐山地震所致孤儿创伤后应激障碍现患率调查. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2008, 22(6): 469-473. Zhang B, Zhang F G, Wang L P, et al. A cross-sectional study on the current prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in adults orphaned by Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2008, 22(6): 469-473. (in Chinese)
4 王相兰, 陶炯, 温盛, 等. 汶川地震灾民的心理健康状况及影响因素. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2008, 29(4): 367-371.Wang X L, Tao J, Wen S, et al. Mental health status of victims of Wenchuan Earthquake and affecting factors. Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University (Medical Sciences), 2008, 29(4): 367-371. (in Chinese)
5 李铿, 蒋霞, 王成, 等. 舟曲泥石流5年后居民创伤后应激障碍和焦虑及抑郁现况调查. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2016, 24(11): 817-820. Li K, Jiang X, Wang C, et al. The investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression in Zhouqu residents after debris flow for 5 years. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2016, 24(11): 817-820. (in Chinese)
6 胡国良, 毛向群, 吉路, 等. 江西省洪涝灾害后灾民心理健康状况的调查. 南昌大学学报(医学版), 2011, 51(1): 4-7. Hu G L, Mao X Q, Ji L, et al. Mental health status of victims following flood disaster in Jiangxi Province. Journal of Nanchang University (Medical Science), 2011, 51(1): 4-7. (in Chinese)
7 姚永成, 孟红玲, 李玉萍, 等. 河南省“7·20”特大暴雨灾害对居民心理健康的影响. 河南预防医学杂志, 2022, 33(6): 438-442. Yao Y C, Meng H L, Li Y P, et al. Influence of “7·20” heavy rainstorm disaster on mental health of residents in Henan province. Henan Journal of Prevention Medicine, 2022, 33(6): 438-442. (in Chinese)
8 李敏, 汪涛, 李培培, 等. 汶川地震救援武警官兵心理应激特点. 第三军医大学学报, 2009, 31(14): 1397-1398. Li M, Wang T, Li P P, et al. Wenchuan earthquake rescue armed police officers and soldiers psychological stress characteristics. Journal of Army Medical University, 2009, 31(14): 1397-1398. (in Chinese)
9 王进礼, 张月娟, 赵春云, 等. 官兵地震救援心理应激状况的调查分析. 武警医学, 2009, 20(3): 209-212. Wang J L, Zhang Y J, Zhao C Y, et al. Investigation of stress in servicemen participating in rescue and relief in earthquake disaster area. Medical Journal of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, 2009, 20(3): 209-212. (in Chinese)
10 崔红, 牛晟, 顾克胜, 等. 重大灾难救援人员心理应激状况的质性研究. 中华保健医学杂志, 2011, 13(1): 25-27. Cui H, Niu S, Gu K S, et al. Qualitative research on PTSD symptoms among succors in major disasters. Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine, 2011, 13(1): 25-27. (in Chinese)
11 梁丰, 李盼盼, 彭虎军. 公众在重大灾害发生时心理危机干预分析. 灾害学, 2020, 35(1): 179-183. Liang F, Li P P, Peng H J. Psychological crisis intervention analysis of the public in the event of major disasters. Journal of Catastrophology, 2020, 35(1): 179-183. (in Chinese)
12 刘妍. 试论我国心理危机干预机制构建的有效途径. 陕西行政学院学报, 2015, 29(1): 72-77. Liu Y. The effective way to construct the psychological crisis intervention mechanism. Journal of Shaanxi Administration School, 2015, 29(1): 72-77. (in Chinese)
13 杨菁. 地方政府应急管理中的心理危机干预问题研究——以永吉县“7.28”洪水灾害为例. 吉林大学, 2019. Yang J. Research on the intervention of psychological crisis in local government emergency management taking the “7.28” Flood Disaster in Yongji as an example. Jilin University. 2019. (in Chinese)
14 张一明. “8·16抚顺洪灾”对抚顺市灾后心理危机干预管理体系建设的启示. 中国卫生标准管理, 2014, 20 (5): 3-4. Zhang Y M. Enlightenment on disaster management system construction of psychological crisis intervention in “8.16 Fushun Flooding”. China Health Standard Management, 2014, 20 (5): 3-4. (in Chinese)
15 刘斌志. 域外灾后青少年心理重建的经验及其启示. 社会工作与管理, 2015, 15(6): 29-34. Liu B Z. Experience and enlightenment of post-territorial adolescent psychological reconstruction after extraterritorial disasters. Social Work and Management, 2015, 15(6): 29-34. (in Chinese)
16 张侃, 王日出. 灾后心理援助与心理重建. 中国科学院院刊, 2008, 23(4): 304-310. Zhang K, Wang R C. Psychological assistance and mental reconstruction after disasters. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2008, 23(4): 304-310. (in Chinese)
17 安静, 刘肇瑞, 梁红, 等. 突发传染病公共卫生事件心理危机干预工作的探讨. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2021, 35(9): 795-800.An J, Liu Z R, Liang H, et al. Psychological crisis intervention in public health emergencies. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2021, 35(9): 795-800. (in Chinese)
18 岳晶丽, 苏思贞, 钱英, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的心理危机干预及应对策略. 中华精神科杂志, 2020, 53(3): 176-180. Yue J L, Su S Z, Qian Y, et al. Psychological crisis intervention and coping strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry, 2020, 53(3): 176-180. (in Chinese)
Recommended Citation
SUN, Yankun; GONG, Yimiao; HUANG, Xuebing; QIAN, Ying; SUN, Siwei; CHEN, Hongguang; and LU, Lin
(2023)
"Probe into mental health issues caused by major natural disasters and crisis interventions,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 38
:
Iss.
11
, Article 13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230907003
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss11/13
Included in
Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Mental and Social Health Commons, Psychological Phenomena and Processes Commons