Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
S&T strength; space strengt; space science; index system; evaluation and forecasting; strategic planning
Document Type
Space Science in China: Strategy and Breakthrough
Abstract
Major achievements of space science and technology are important symbols of a country's scientific and technological level and ability. The basic consensus of the aerospace community is that China's space technology has been well-developed, space applications need to be strengthened, and space science is relatively the less-developed. Thus, it is extremely urgent for China to build a strong country in space science and tackle the "bottleneck". Here we elaborate the internal logic among the strength of S&T, aerospace, and space science, expound the connotation of space science strength, investigate the index system, and suggest the three-tier system scientifically for the first time. On this basis, this study analyzes China's world position, finds the main gap, and puts forward several suggestions for its future development. Although this outcome indicates that China is in the third place in global space science, it should not be over interpreted. On the contrary, the core aim lies in that we should accelerate the development of space science with 15% growth of the national space science investment in the limited time window period of the next 15~30 years, and build up the leading space science and accomplish major original breakthroughs, the primary sign of China as an aerospace strength and S&T strength in the middle of 21st century.
First page
1076
Last Page
1087
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 玄兆辉, 曹琴, 孙云杰.世界科技强国内涵与评价指标体系.中国科技论坛, 2018, (12):28-34.
Xuan Z H, Cao Q, Sun Y J.Research on the connotation and evaluation indicator system of science and technology powerhouse.Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2018, (12):28-34.(in Chinese)
2 中国科学院.科技强国建设之路:中国与世界.北京:科学出版社, 2018.
Chinese Academy of Sciences.The Road of Building a Powerful Country in Science and Technology:China and the World.Beijing:Science Press, 2018.(in Chinese)
3 潘坚.中国离航天强国到底有多远?——从一种定量分析的视角来预测.中国航天, 2013, (10):30-33.
Pan J.How far is China from a space power? Predicting from the perspective of quantitative analysis.Aerospace China, 2013, (10):30-33.(in Chinese)
4 范全林, 白青江, 时蓬.关于空间科学概念的若干考证.科技导报, 2020, 38(17):100-114.
Fan Q L, Bai Q J, Shi P.Textual research on the concepts about space science.Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38(17):100-114.(in Chinese)
5 王赤.打造空间科学""梦之队""努力实现高水平科技自立自强.中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(Z2):36-43.
Wang C.To realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance by constructing ""Dream Team"" of space science.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 36(Z2):36-43.(in Chinese)
6 范全林, 白青江.美国空间科学的发展及其启示.科技导报, 2019, 37(21):73-87.
Fan Q L, Bai Q J.American space science development and its enlightenment.Science & Technology Review, 2019, 37(21):73-87.(in Chinese)
7 沈艳波, 王崑声, 马雪梅, 等.科技强国评价指标体系构建及初步分析.中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(5):593-601.
Shen Y B, Wang K S, Ma X M, et al.Construction and analysis of science and technology power evaluation system.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(5):593-601.(in Chinese)
8 成振龙.富创公司发布《 2014年全球航天竞争力指数》报告.卫星应用, 2014, (8):23-29.
Cheng Z L.Futron released the ""2014 Global Aerospace Competitiveness Index"" report.Satellite Application, 2014, (8):23-29.(in Chinese)
9 杨帆.Euroconsult发布2020政府航天计划报告.空间科学学报, 2021, 41(2):178-179.
Yang F.Euroconsult releases Space Economy Report 2020.
Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2021, 41(2):178-179.(in Chinese)
10 张召才, 王帅.世界航天能力发展评估.国际太空, 2018, (12):4-10.
Zhang Z C, Wang S.Global space development assessment.Space International, 2018, (12):4-10.(in Chinese)
11 杨帆, 韩淋, 王海名, 等.国际空间科学发展态势研究与思考.中国科学院院刊, 2014, 29(5):603-612.
Yang F, Han L, Wang H M, et al.Development trends and features of worldwide space science research.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014, 29(5):603-612.(in Chinese)
12 王赤, 时蓬, 宋婷婷, 等.远航2050:欧洲空间科学规划及启示.科技导报, 2022, 40(4):6-15.
Wang C, Shi P, Song T T, et al.Voyage 2050:ESA Science's long-term plane and enlightenment.Science & Technology Review, 2022, 40(4):6-15.(in Chinese)
13 郭锐.冷战后日本航天产业发展及其军事化的影响.同济大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 27(4):26-36.
Guo R.The impacts of Japanese aerospace industry development and its military application after the cold war.Journal of Tongji University (Social Science Section), 2016, 27(4):26-36.(in Chinese)
14 Gu Y D.The China Space Station:A new opportunity for space science.National Science Review, 2022, 9(1):nwab219.
15 甘为群, 颜毅华, 黄宇.2016-2030年我国空间太阳物理发展的若干思考.中国科学:物理学力学天文学, 2019, 49(5):6-19.
Gan W Q, Yan Y H, Huang Y.Prospect for space solar physics in 2016-2030.
Scientia Sinica (Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica), 2019, 49(5):6-19.(in Chinese)
16 范全林, 宋婷婷, 时蓬, 等.发达的空间科学是航天强国的重要标志.航天政策研究, 2021, 4:2-7.
Fan Q L, Song T T, Shi P, et al.Developed space science is an important symbol of space power.Space Policy Research, 2021, 4:2-7.(in Chinese)
17 张志强, 田倩飞, 陈云伟.科技强国主要科技指标体系比较研究.中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(10):1052-1063.
Zhang Z Q, Tian Q F, Chen Y W.Research on main scientific and technological indicators of science and technology power.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018, 33(10):1052-1063.(in Chinese)"
Recommended Citation
FAN, Quanlin; SONG, Tingting; SHI, Peng; WEI, Haiyan; CHEN, Xiaoli; WANG, Xuezhao; and GUO, Shijie
(2022)
"On Index System of Space Science Strength and Its Enlightenment,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 37
:
Iss.
8
, Article 5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220518002
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol37/iss8/5
Included in
Aerospace Engineering Commons, Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons, Science and Technology Policy Commons