•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

manufacturing, open innovation, open innovation trends, policy suggestion

Document Type

Strategy & Policy Decision Research

Abstract

At present, the new technology revolution and industrial transformation are accelerately reshaping the international industrial division of labor. It is urgent to adhere to the basic principles of "open cooperation, green and low carbon, value co-creation, and codevelopment", promote open innovation and cooperation in key areas of the manufacturing industry, and improve the open innovation and development capability in the manufacturing industry. This study first summarizes the open innovation trends of global manufacturing industries. Second, it analyzes major countries' policies in promoting open innovation in the manufacturing industry. Third, the current situation and problems of China's manufacturing open innovation is demonstrated. Finally, this study puts forward the policy suggestions of China's manufacturing open innovation as strengthening the co-R&D system and capacity building and improving the manufacturing technology supply capacity, strengthening the co-design system and capacity building and enhancing the manufacturing market responsiveness, strengthening the co-production system and capacity building and enhancing the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, strengthening the co-service system and capacity building and leading the development direction of service-oriented manufacturing, and strengthening the codevelopment of ecosystem and environment construction and promoting the open and innovative development of the manufacturing industry.

First page

954

Last Page

966

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想做好 "十四五"规划编制和发展改革工作丛书编写组. 推动制造业高质量发展. 北京:中国市场出版社, 中国计划出版社, 2020.

Studying and Implementing Xi Jinping's New Era Socialist Economic Thought with Chinese Characteristics, Compilating the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the Development and Reform Work Series. Promote High-quality Development of Manufacturing. Beijing:China Market Press, China Planning Press, 2020. (in Chinese)

2 李廉水, 杜占元."新型制造业"的概念、内涵和意义. 科学学研究, 2005, 23(2):184-187.

Li L S, Du Z Y. The conception, intension and signification of new manufacturing. Studies in Science of Science, 2005, 23(2):184-187. (in Chinese)

3 国务院. 关于印发《中国制造2025》的通知. (2015-05-08)[2022-06-24]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm. The State Council. Notice on printing and distributing "Made in China 2025". (2015-05-08))[2022-06-24]. http://www. gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm. (in Chinese)4 UNCTAD. Global investment trend monitor, No. 38. (2021- 01-24)[2021-01-26]. https://unctad.org/webflyer/globalinvestment-trend-monitor-no-38#tab-2.

5 Executive Office of the US President. Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada 7/1/20 text. (2020-07-01)[2020-11-26]. https://ustr. gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/united-statesmexico-canada-agreement/agreement-between.

6 経済産業省. 「海外サプライチェーン多元化等支援事業」の公募について. (2020-05-26)[2020-11-26]. https://www.meti.go.jp/information/publicoffer/kobo/2020/k200526001.html. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Public offering of overseas supply chain diversification services. (2020-05-26)[2020-11-26]. https://www.meti.go.jp/information/publicoffer/kobo/2020/k200526001.html. (in Japanese)

7 日本貿易振興機構. 海外サプライチェーン多元化等支援事業. (2020-12-02)[2021-01-26]. https://www.jetro.go.jp/services/supplychain/. Japan External Trade Organization. Overseas supply chain diversification services. (2020-12-02)[2021-01-26]. https://www.jetro.go.jp/services/supplychain/. (in Japanese)

8 Ministry of Electronics & IT. PLI scheme to herald a new era in mobile phone and electronic components manufacturing. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1662096. (2020-10-06)[2021-01-26].

9 OPPO. OPPO and Deutsche Telekom form strategic partnership to accelerate 5G deployment in the European market. (2020- 10-13)[2021-01-26]. https://www.oppo.com/en/newsroom/press/oppo-and-deutsche-telekom-form-strategic-partnershipto-accelerate-5g-deployment-in-the-european-market/.

10 OPPO. OPPO, Swisscom and Ericsson double down on 5G with successful standalone voice and data calls. (2020-12- 18)[2021-01-26]. https://www.oppo.com/en/newsroom/press/oppo-swisscom-ericsson-5g-standalone-voice-and-data-calls/.

11 OPPO. OPPO establishes its first 5G Innovation lab in India to elevate the global 5G experience. (2020-12-22)[2021-01-26]. https://www.oppo.com/en/newsroom/press/oppo-establishes- 5g-lab-in-india/.

12 The Open Manufacturing Platform. Accelerating manufacturing innovation at scale:solving mutual challenges through open collaboration. (2020-06-16)[2020-12-2]. https://openmanufacturing.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/101/2020/06/omp_accelerating_manufacturing_at_scale_061620.pdf.

13 Williamson J. Rolls-Royce establishes data alliance to help kickstart global economic upturn. (2020-04-22)[2020-11-20]. https://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/emer2gent-rollsroyce-establishes-data-alliance-to-help-kickstart-economicupturn/.

14 Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence of the National Science & Technology Council. The national artificial intelligence research and development strategic plan. (2019- 06-21)[2020-09-15]. https://www.nitrd.gov/pubs/National-AIRD-Strategy-2019.pdf.

15 Cyber Security and Information Assurance Interagency Working Group, Subcommittee on Networking & Information Technology Research & Development, Committee on Science & Technology Enterprise of the National Science & Technology Council. Federal cybersecurity research and development strategic plan. (2019-11-12)[2020-09-15]. https://www.nitrd.gov/pubs/Federal-Cybersecurity-RD-StrategicPlan-2019.pdf.

16 中华人民共和国驻欧盟使团. 欧盟批准17.5亿欧元微电子联合研究和创新综合计划. (2018-12-18)[2020-09-15]. http://www.chinamission.be/chn/kjhz/t1626902.htm. Mission of the People's Republic of China to the European Union. European Commission approves the €1.75 billion plan to support joint research and innovation project in microelectronics. (2018-12-18)[2020-09-15]. http://www. chinamission.be/chn/kjhz/t1626902.htm. (in Chinese)

17 European Commission. A new industrial strategy for Europe. (2020-03-10)[2020-09-15]. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0102&from=EN.

18 European Commission. Long term action plan for better implementation and enforcement of single market rules. (2020- 03-10)[2020-09-15]. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-enforcement-implementation-single-market-rules_en_0.pdf.

19 Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. Industrial strategy:building a Britain fit for the future. (2017- 11-27)[2020-09-15]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov. uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664563/industrial-strategy-white-paper-web-readyversion.pdf.

20 Executive Office of the President, National Science and Technology Council, Advanced Manufacturing National Program Office. National network for manufacturing innovation:a preliminary design. (2013-01-10)[2020-09- 15]. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/nstc_nnmi_prelim_design_final.pdf.

21 U.S. 113th Congress. Revitalize American manufacturing and innovation act of 2014. (2014-09-15)[2020-09-15]. https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2996.

22 Manufacturing USA Interagency Working Group. Network charter manufacturing USA Program. (2019-10-04)[2020-09- 15]. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ams/NIST.AMS.600-4r1. pdf.

23 万勇, 黄健. 美英两国制造业协同网络建设比较分析及其启示. 世界科技研究与发展, 2020, 42(6):555-564.

Wan Y, Huang J. Comparison analysis and implications on cooperative network construction of manufacturing between U.S. and U.K. World Sci-Tech R&D, 2020, 42(6):555-564. (in Chinese)

24 Alliance Industrie du Futur, Piano Industria 4.0 and Plattform Industrie 4.0.

Shared action plan:roadmap for trilateral cooperation on digitizing the manufacturing industry. (2017- 06-20)[2020-09-15]. https://www.plattform-i40.de/PI40/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Publikation/shared-actionplan-frde-it.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4.

25 Alliance Industrie du Futur, Piano Industria 4.0 and Plattform Industrie 4.0.

Paris declaration of the trilateral group for smart manufacturing. (2018-06-04)[2020-09-15]. https://www. plattform-i40.de/PI40/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Publikation/wg3-trilaterale-coop.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4.

26 Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. Digital strategy 2025. (2016-03-14)[2020-09-15]. https://www. de.digital/DIGITAL/Redaktion/EN/Publikation/digitalstrategy-2025.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=9.

27 BMWi of Germany, METI of Japan. Hannover declaration. (2017-03-19)[2020-09-15]. https://www.plattform-i40. de/PI40/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Publikation/hannoverdeclaration.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5.

28 Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Summary of the white paper on international economy and trade 2020. (2020- 07-07)[2020-09-15]. https://www.meti.go.jp/english/report/data/gIT2020maine.html.

29 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 国务院办公厅关于进一步做好稳外贸稳外资工作的意见. (2020-08-12)[2020- 08-22]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-08/12/content_5534361.htm. State Council of the People's Republic of China. Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on further stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment. (2020-08-12)[2020- 08-22]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-08/12/content_5534361.htm. (in Chinese)

30 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 国务院办公厅关于推进对外贸易创新发展的实施意见. (2020-11-09)[2020- 08-22]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-11/09/content_5559659.htm. State Council of the People's Republic of China. Implementation opinions of the General Office of the State Council on promoting the innovative development of foreign trade. (2020-11-09)[2020-08-22]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-11/09/content_5559659.htm. (in Chinese)

31 国家标准化管理委员会. 中国标准化发展年度报告 (2019). (2020-09-10)[2021-11-05]. https://www.samr.gov. cn/bzcxs/sjdt/gzdt/202009/P020200910331877427036.pdf. Standardization Administration of the P.R.C. China standardization development annual report (2019). (2020- 09-10)[2021-11-05]. https://www.samr.gov.cn/bzcxs/sjdt/gzdt/202009/P020200910331877427036.pdf. (in Chinese)

32 龚正. 龚正市长在上海市第十五届人民代表大会第五次会议的政府工作报告(2021年). (2021-02-01)[2021- 02-01]. https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw12336/20210201/ca9e963912cc4c30be7b63799374cd86.html.Gong Z. The government work report made at the sixth session of the 15th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress. (2021-02-01)[2021-02-01]. https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw12336/20210201/ca9e963912cc4c30be7b63799374cd86. html. (in Chinese)

33 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 工业和信息化部关于完善制造业创新体系,推进制造业创新中心建设的指导意见. (2016-08-30)[2020-08-22]. https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/kjs/gzdt/art/2020/art_eff1e7a2b5ed40c29e6bbfda228fa04f. html. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. Guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on improving the manufacturing innovation system and promoting the construction of manufacturing innovation centers. (2016- 08-30)[2020-08-22]. https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/kjs/gzdt/art/2020/art_eff1e7a2b5ed40c29e6bbfda228fa04f.html. (in Chinese)

34 中华 人民 共和 国工 业和 信息 化部. 工业 和信 息化 部办公厅关于公布 2 0 2 0年制造业与互联网融合发展试点示范名单的通知. (2021-01-27)[2021-01-27]. https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/rjy/art/2021/art_b5f2c6af5a4443c793c093a3f30c2070.html. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. Notice from the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on announcement of the pilot demonstration list of integrated development of manufacturing industry and internet in 2020. (2021-01-27)[2021-01-27]. https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/rjy/art/2021/art_b5f2c6af5a4443c793c093a3f3 0c2070.html. (in Chinese)

35 国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司. 全国企业创新调查年鉴2020. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2020.

Department of Social, Science and Technology, and Cultural Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China. Enterprise Survey for Innovation and Entrepreneurship in China in 2020.

Beijing:China Statistics Press, 2020. (in Chinese)

36 国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司, 科学技术部战略规划司. 中国科技统计年鉴2021. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2021.

Department of Social, Science and Technology, and Cultural Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, Department of Strategy and Planning of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China.

2021 China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 2021. (in Chinese)

37 习近平. 深入实施新时代人才强国战略加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地. (2021-12-15)[2021-12-15]. http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/qs/2021-12/15/c_1128161060.htm. Xi J P. In-depth implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era, and accelerate the construction of an important talent center and innovation highland in the world. (2021-12-15)[2021-12-15]. http://www. qstheory.cn/dukan/qs/2021-12/15/c_1128161060.htm. (in Chinese)

38 中华人民共和国教育部. 2020年全国教育事业发展统计公报. (2021-08-27)[2021-08-27]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/sjzl_fztjgb/202108/t20210827_555004.html. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Statistical bulletin on education development in 2020. (2021- 08-27)[2021-08-27]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/sjzl_fztjgb/202108/t20210827_555004.html. (in Chinese)

39 Export Control Reform. (2018-08-13)[2020-08-22]. https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title50/chapter58&edition=prelim.

40 European Commission. EU-China strategic outlook:Commission and HR/VP contribution to the European Council (21-22 March 2019). (2019-03-12)[2020-08-22]. https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/eu-china-strategicoutlook-commission-contribution-european-council-21-22- march-2019_en.

41 The European Parliament and of the Council. Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019 establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the Union. (2019-03-21)[2020-08-22]. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019R0452.

42 国家统计局人口和就业统计司. 中国人口和就业统计年鉴 2020. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2020.

Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Population and Employment Statistics Yearbook 2020.

Beijing:China Statistics Press, 2021. (in Chinese)

43 国家知识产权局战略规划司, 国家知识产权局知识产权发展研究中心. 2020年中国专利调查报告. (2021-04-26)[2021-08-27]. https://www.cnipa.gov.cn/module/download/down.jsp?i_ID=158969&colID=88.

Strategic Planning Department of the China National Intellectual Property Administration, Intellectual Property Development and Research Center of the China National Intellectual Property Administration. China patent investigation report 2020. (2021-04-26)[2021-08-27]. https://www.cnipa. gov.cn/module/download/down.jsp?i_ID=158969&colID=88. (in Chinese)

Download
Request a Copy

Share

COinS