Thoughts on Constructing Self-reliance and Self-strengthening Marine Scientific Observation and Detection Technology System

Authors

Yuantao WU, Bereau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, ChinaFollow
Xiaobo REN, Bereau of Science & Technonlogy for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Xiaonan DUAN, Bereau of Frontier Science and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Zhibin WEN, Bereau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Danhong DONG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Jianping YIN, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
Zhongli SHA, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Hongyu ZHAO, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, China
Lei JIANG, Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
Lixia JIANG, Bereau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Gang SHEN, Bereau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China

Keywords

sci-tech, self-reliance and self-strengthening, marine science, observation and detection, technology system, ocean observation network

Document Type

Ocean Observation and Security Assurance Technology

Abstract

The marine area is a strategic area of China. To build China into a strong maritime country, we should enhance the capacity for exploiting marine resources, develop the maritime economy, protect the marine ecological environment, and resolutely safeguard national maritime rights and interests. Promoting marine science and technology to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is an inevitable requirement for accelerating the construction of maritime country. The marine scientific observation and exploration is the basic means of understanding the ocean, and is also an important basis for the marine resources development, environmental protection and rights and interests protection. This paper reviews the important progresses of global and national ocean observation and exploration program and network, with a view to highlight the practice of ocean scientific observation and exploration technology system construction in Chinese Academy of Sciences, and puts forward thoughts and suggestions on next steps. To build up China's strength in ocean scientific observation and exploration technology system, we should further strengthen the top-level design to drive the "twin engines" of national strategic needs and frontier trends in science and technology, redouble efforts on developing scientific and technological breakthroughs to make continued efforts to solve the most urgent key problems, and innovate improve institutions and mechanisms to make full use of China's strategic science and technology capabilities in the marine field, so as to provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of China as a maritime power.

First page

861

Last Page

869

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 中国科学院. 科技强国建设之路:中国与世界. 北京:科学出版社, 2018:337-339.

Chinese Academy of Sciences. Road to Building Scientific and Technological Power:China and the World. Beijing:Science Press, 2018:337-339. (in Chinese)

2 中国科学院海洋领域战略研究组. 中国至2050年海洋科技发展路线图. 北京:科学出版社, 2009:5-8.

Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Research Group. China's Roadmap for Marine Science and Technology Development to 2050.

Beijing:Science Press, 2009:5-8. (in Chinese)

3 陈鹰. 海洋观测方法之研究. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(10):182- 188.

Chen Y. On the ocean observing methodology. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(10):182-188. (in Chinese)

4 李颖虹, 王凡, 任小波. 海洋观测能力建设的现状、趋势与对策思考. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(7):715-722.

Li Y H, Wang F, Ren X B. Development trend and strategy of ocean observing capability. Advances in Earth Science, 2010, 25(7):715-722. (in Chinese)

5 李风华, 路艳国, 王海斌, 等. 海底观测网的研究进展与发展趋势. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(3):321-330.

Li F H, Lu Y G, Wang H B, et al. Research progress and development trend of seafloor observation network. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019, 34(3):321-330. (in Chinese)

6 林明森, 何贤强, 贾永君, 等. 中国海洋卫星遥感技术进展. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(10):99-112.

Lin M S, He X Q, Jia Y J, et al. Advances in marine satellite remote sensing technology in China. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(10):99-112. (in Chinese)

7 蒋兴伟, 何贤强, 林明森, 等. 中国海洋卫星遥感应用进展. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(10):113-124.

Jiang X W, He X Q, Lin M S, et al. Progresses on ocean satellite remote sensing application in China. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(10):113-124. (in Chinese)

8 文质彬, 吴园涛, 李琛, 等. 我国海洋卫星数据应用发展现状与思考. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(6):23-30.

Wen Z B, Wu Y T, Li C, et al. The current situation and consideration of the application and development of marine satellite data in China. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(6):23-30. (in Chinese)

9 魏泽勋, 郑全安, 杨永增, 等. 中国物理海洋学研究70年:发展历程、学术成就概览. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(10):23-64.

Wei Z X, Zheng Q A, Yang Y Z, et al. Physical oceanography research in China over past 70 years:Overview of development history and academic achievements. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(10):23-64. (in Chinese)

10 陈连增, 雷波. 中国海洋科学技术发展70年. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(10):3-22.

Chen L Z, Lei B. Marine science and technology development over the past 70 years in China. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(10):3-22. (in Chinese)

11 王凡, 汪嘉宁. 我国热带西太平洋科学观测网初步建成. 中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(2):258-263.

Wang F, Wang J N. Initial establishment of China's scientific observing network in Western Tropical Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016, 31(2):258-263. (in Chinese)

12 姜晓轶, 潘德炉. 谈谈我国智慧海洋发展的建议. 海洋信息, 2018, (1):1-6.

Jiang X Y, Pan D L. Suggestions on the development of the smart ocean in China. Marine Information, 2018, (1):1-6. (in Chinese)

13 吴立新, 陈朝晖, 林霄沛, 等. "透明海洋"立体观测网构建. 科学通报, 2020, 65(25):2654-2661.

Wu L X, Chen Z H, Lin X P, et al. Building the integrated observational network of "Transparent Ocean". Chinese Science Bulletin, 2020, 65(25):2654-2661. (in Chinese)

14 吴园涛, 段晓男, 沈刚, 等. 强化我国海洋领域国家战略科技力量的思考与建议. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(4):413- 420.

Wu Y T, Duan X N, Shen G, et al. Thoughts and suggestions on strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological forces in the marine field of China. Advances in Earth Science, 2021, 36(4):413-420. (in Chinese)

Recommended Citation

WU, Yuantao; REN, Xiaobo; DUAN, Xiaonan; WEN, Zhibin; DONG, Danhong; YIN, Jianping; SHA, Zhongli; ZHAO, Hongyu; JIANG, Lei; JIANG, Lixia; and SHEN, Gang (2022) "Thoughts on Constructing Self-reliance and Self-strengthening Marine Scientific Observation and Detection Technology System," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 37 : Iss. 7 , Article 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220423005
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol37/iss7/1