Enlightenment of Biosphere Reserve to Establishment and Management of National Park in China

Authors

Jinhong DU, Institute of Ecology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaFollow
Ning LIU, Secretariat of Chinese National Committee for UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, Beijing 100864, China
Yijie XIAN, Secretariat of Chinese National Committee for UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, Beijing 100864, China
Ding WANG, Secretariat of Chinese National Committee for UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, Beijing 100864, China Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, ChinaFollow
Wei WANG, Institute of Ecology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

Keywords

biosphere reserve; national park; knowledge based management; community participation; governance model; governance method; sustainable development

Document Type

Policy & Management Research

Abstract

China has officially established the first batch of national parks in 2021 and such construction is entering a high-speed stage. National parks of the country basically originate from existed protected areas, and face series of long-standing problems and challenges, such as over simplified administration, low community participation, and prominent contradictions between ecological conservation and social development. The Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme is the first flagship project of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for biodiversity and cultural diversity conservation, biosphere reserve is its implementation platform, which has accumulated a lot of useful experience in biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, management and governance models, and regular evaluation. This study summarizes the theories and practice of biosphere reserves related to the construction of national parks. Several suggestions are concluded for the establishment and management of national park, including strengthening the excavation, integration and utilization of cultural diversity, promoting the participation of communities, innovating governance models, establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products and brand appreciation, and formulating a comprehensive evaluation system.

First page

1602

Last Page

1613

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

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Recommended Citation

DU, Jinhong; LIU, Ning; XIAN, Yijie; WANG, Ding; and WANG, Wei (2022) "Enlightenment of Biosphere Reserve to Establishment and Management of National Park in China," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 37 : Iss. 11 , Article 15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220418002
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol37/iss11/15