Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
carbon peak; carbon neutrality; carbon emission reduction; energy consumption structure; trend prediction; strategic path
Document Type
Energy Transition under Carbon Neutrality
Abstract
China has pledged to reach peak carbon dioxide emission by 2030, and carbon neutrality by 2060 at the Seventy-Fifth Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2020. As the largest energy consumer and emitter of greenhouse gases, carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets have posed a high requirement for China's sustainable development of energy and economy. In recent years, even though the growth rate of China's energy consumption has decreased, and carbon dioxide emissions gradually enter the plateau, fossil fuels still supply more than 80% of the energy consumption in China. Besides learning from the adjustment of energy consumption structure in developed countries, it is worth discussing in-depth about the change of the strategic path of energy transition and how to advance energy transition under carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets, the strategic goals in China's economic and social developments. It is also an important action in China's energy revolution. Furthermore, it is an important step to achieve the development of civilization. China needs to keep working on how to reduce carbon emission, to find the optimal strategic path, and to reach the equilibrium between carbon dioxide emission reduction and economic development in the fields of electrical engineering, industry, civil engineering, and agriculture along the path towards carbon neutrality.
First page
1001
Last Page
1009
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 习近平. 继往开来,开启全球应对气候变化新征程——在气候雄心峰会上的讲话. 人民日报, 2020-12-13(01).
2 中华人民共和国统计局. 中国统计年鉴1978-2020. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2021.
3 谢和平. 中国能源发展趋势与能源科技展望. 中国煤炭, 1998, 24(5):7-14.
4 邹才能, 赵群, 张国生, 等. 能源革命:从化石能源到新能源. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(1):1-10.
5 陈蕊, 朱博骐, 段天宇. 天然气发电在我国能源转型中的作用及发展建议. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(7):120-128.
6 杨宇, 于宏源, 鲁刚, 等. 世界能源百年变局与国家能源安全. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(11):2803-2820.
7 尚凯元, 郑彬, 李晓骁. 实现碳中和,需要全球合作应对. 人民日报, 2021-02-03(17).
8 贾智彬, 孙德强, 张映红, 等. 美国能源战略发展史对中国能源战略发展的启示. 中外能源, 2016, 21(2):1-7.
9 王能全. 碳达峰:美国的现状与启示. 科学大观园, 2021, (10):36-39.
10 郝新东. 中美能源消费结构问题研究. 武汉:武汉大学, 2013.
11 中国工程院项目组. 中国能源中长期(2030、2050)发展战略研究:综合卷. 北京:科学出版社, 2011:50-62.
12 戴家权, 王利宁, 向征艰. 关于中国长期能源战略制定的几点思考. 国际石油经济, 2019, 27(12):10-14.
13 王利宁, 彭天铎, 向征艰, 等. 碳中和目标下中国能源转型路径分析. 国际石油经济, 2021, 29 (1):2-8.
14 黄维和, 韩景宽, 王玉生, 等. 我国能源安全战略与对策探讨. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(1):112-117.
15 邹才能, 熊波, 薛华庆, 等. 新能源在碳中和中的地位与作用. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(2):411-420.
16 金雅宁, 倪正, 田喆, 等. 碳中和愿景目标对油气行业的挑战与机遇. 石油化工技术与经济, 2021, 37(1):1-6.
Recommended Citation
SU, Jian; LIANG, Yingbo; DING, Lin; ZHANG, Guosheng; and LIU, He
(2021)
"Research on China’s Energy Development Strategy under Carbon Neutrality,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 36
:
Iss.
9
, Article 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210727001
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol36/iss9/4