•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

science education; K-12 students; science literacy; innovation

Document Type

Consultation of Academic Divisions: Development and Innovation of Science Education

Abstract

The importance of science education lies not in delivering factual knowledge to learners, but in using knowledge as a way for them to know the world and cope with the uncertainty. The development of science education worldwide in the 21st century presents the following themes:the sustainable development of human beings as the main context, cultivating scientific literacy as the goal, paying attention to understanding the nature of science, building a "common foundation" for science learning through in-depth and coherent curriculum, using information technology to stimulate and integrate science education innovation, emphasizing the unity of science and humanities, giving full play to informal learning, and improving quality through international assessment programs. The advance in understanding science education and its importance is pushing forward the continuous innovation in science education worldwide. The strategic transformation of science education in China can get informed from these trends.

First page

771

Last Page

778

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 凯瑟琳·E. 斯诺, 肯妮·A. 迪布纳. 科学素养:概念、情境与影响. 裴新宁, 郑太年, 译. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2020.

2 Education Sector, UNESCO. Current Challenge for Basic Science Education. Paris:UNESCO, 2009.

3 Osborne J. PART I:Science education for contemporary society:problems, issues and dilemmas//Poisson M, ed. Science Education for Contemporary Society:Problems, Issues and Dilemmas. Geneva:UNESCO-IBE, 2001:8-14.

4 UNESCO. Report by the Director-General on the Reorientation of UNESCO's Programmes in the Sciences to Take Account of the Conclusions of the World Conference on Science (Budapest, 1999). Paris:UNESCO, 2000.

5 Fensham P J. Science Education Policy-making:Eleven Emerging Issues. Paris:UNESCO, 2008.

6 UNESCO. United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) Framework for the International Implementation Scheme. Paris:UNESCO, 2003.

7 OECD. PISA 2015 Assessment and Analytical Framework:Science, Reading, Mathematic and Financial Literacy. Pairs:OECD Publishing, 2016.

8 National Research Council. A Framework for K-12 Science Education:Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Washington DC:The National Academies Press, 2012.

9 Opetushallitus. National Core Curriculum for Basic Education 2014. Helsinki:Finnish National Board of Education, 2016.

10 de Haan G. The BLK ‘21’ programme in Germany:A ‘Gestaltungskompetenz’-based model for Education for Sustainable Development. Environmental Education Research, 2006, 12(1):19-32.

11 UNESCO. Education 2030 Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action:Towards Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education and Lifelong Learning for All (Final draft for adoption).[2021-5-15]. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/ED_new/pdf/FFA-ENG-27Oct15.pdf.

12 Department for Education. National Curriculum in England:Science Programmes of Study.[2021-03-23]. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-englandscience-programmes-of-study.

13 School Curriculum and Standards Authority. The Western Australian Curriculum:Science (Verison 8.1).[2021-07-07]. https://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/print-to-pdf-custom/api.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fk10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au%2Fhome%2Fprint-to-pdf%2Fprint-to-pdf%3FcourseID%3D50998%2C&orientation=landscape.

14 朱莹希, 裴新宁. 法国义务教育的"新共同基础" 解读. 比较教育研究, 2016, 38(8):36-42.

15 Teo T W, Tan A L, Ong Y S. Science Education in the 21st Century Re-searching Issues that Matter from Different Lenses (eBook). Singapore:Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., 2020:19-35.

16 李婷婷, 王秀红. 日本新一轮基础教育课程改革新动向——文部科学省"学习指导要领" (2017)述评. 外国教育研究, 2019, 46(3):103-116.

17 European Commission. Science Education for Responsible Citizenship (No. EUR 26893 EN). Brussels:European Commission, 2015.

18 National Research Council. Next Generation Science Standards:For States, By States. Washington DC:The National Academies Press, 2013.

19 Siarova H, Sternadel D, Szönyi E. Research for CULT Committee-Science and Scientific Literacy as an Educational Challenge. Brussels:European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, 2019.

20 Wheeler L B, Mulvey B K, Maeng J L, et al. Teaching the teacher:Exploring STEM graduate students' nature of science conceptions in a teaching methods course. International Journal of Science Education, 2019, 41(14):1905-1925.

21 Lederman N G, Lederman J S. Research on teaching and learning of nature of science//Lederman N G, Abell S K, eds. Handbook of Research on Science Education, Volume II. New York:Routledge, 2014:600-620.

22 Bartholomew H, Osborne J, Ratcliffe M. Teaching students "ideas-about-science":Five dimensions of effective practice. Science Education, 2004, 88(5):655-682.

23 Sawyer R K. The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (2nd Ed.). Cambridge University Press, 2014:1-20.

24 玛西娅 · C林, 巴特-舍瓦·艾伦. 学科学和教科学:利用技术促进知识整合. 裴新宁, 刘新阳, 译. 上海:华东师范大学出版社, 2016.

25 British Columbia Ministry of Education. Area of Learning:Science.[2021-05-15]. https://www.curriculum.gov.bc.ca/sites/curriculum.gov.bc.ca/files/curriculum/science/en_science_k-9_elab.pdf.

26 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Science and Engineering for Grades 6-12:Investigation and Design at the Center. Washington DC:The National Academies Press, 2019.

27 Coquidé M, Prieur M. The French science curriculum:A work in progress?//Kuiper W, Berkvens J, eds. Balancing Curriculum Regulation and Freedom across Europe. CIDREE Yearbook 2013. Enschedes:SLO, 2013:63-79.

28 Linn M C, McBride E, Gerard L, et al. For the Future of Education-Technology Matters//Marope M, ed. IBE in Focus,2000:Education & the Future at the Interface of Neuroscience and Technology. Geneva:UNESCO-IBE, 2020:72-79.

29 Matthews M R. 科学教学——科学史和科学哲学的贡献. 刘恩山, 郭元林, 黄晓, 译. 北京:外语教学研究出版社, 2017:XV.

30 Stocklmayer S M, Rennie L J, Gilbert J K. The roles of the formal and informal sectors in the provision of effective science education. Studies in Science Education, 2010, 46(1):1-44.

31 菲利普 ·贝尔, 布鲁斯·列文斯坦被, 安德鲁·绍斯, 等. 非正式环境下的科学学习:人、场所、与活动. 赵健, 王茹, 译. 北京:科学普及出版社, 2015:38-44.

32 KMK. Bildungsstandards im Fach Physik fu?r den Mittleren Schulabschluss. Neuwied:Luchterhand, 2005.

33 北京教育科学研究院国际教育信息中心. 全球化时代国际教育发展趋势:近年来发达国家教育该给的政策分析. 福州:福建教育出版社, 2019:333-341.

Share

COinS