•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

carbon neutral; Belt and Road Initiative; outward direct investment; climate finance

Document Type

Strategy & Policy Decision Research

Abstract

With the impact of COVID-19, the global market has greatly enhanced the recognition of sustainable development. Economies along the Belt and Road Initiative (herein after referred as Belt & Road countries and regions) are facing severe challenges of common ecological environment and climate change. Based on the two-way fixed effect panel model and interregional input-output model, this study puts forward a measurement model of the impact of China's outward direct investment on carbon emissions of Belt & Road countries and regions. The results show that China has played a positive role in the green development of Belt & Road countries and regions, leading the green investment of Belt & Road countries and regions. Based on the results and the current situation of China's outward direct investment, four policy suggestions are proposed, namely, carrying out low-carbon technology transformation in crucial industries, establishing a coherent green development policy, developing multilateral green cooperation, and concentrating on the development of climate finance.

First page

724

Last Page

732

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 姚晔, 夏炎, 范英, 等. 基于环境生产技术效率的中国2030年区域减排目标路径研究. 资源科学, 2017, 39(12):2335-2343.

2 杨翠红, 田开兰, 高翔, 等. 全球价值链研究综述及前景展望. 系统工程理论与实践, 2020, 40(8):1961-1976.

3 周大地, 高翔. 应对气候变化是改善全球治理的重要内容. 中国科学院院刊, 2017, 32(9):1022-1028.

4 刘雪飞, 张奇, 李彦, 等. 普惠金融支持光伏发电发展的空间效应研究. 中国管理科学, 2020, doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.2128.

5 文书洋, 林则夫, 刘锡良. 绿色金融与经济增长质量:带有资源环境约束的一般均衡模型构建与实证检验. 中国管理科学, 2021, doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.2173.

6 马骏, 佟江桥. "一带一路"国家可再生能源项目投融资模式、问题和建议. 清华金融评论, 2020, (3):107-112.

7 Dunning J H, Lundan S M. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. 2nd Ed. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008.

8 Grossman G M, Krueger A B. Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995, 110(2):353-377.

9 陈锡康, 杨翠红. 投入产出技术. 北京:科学出版社, 2011.

10 Hummels D, Ishii J, Yi K M. The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade. Journal of International Economics, 2001, 54(1):75-96.

11 陈伟, 郭楷模, 岳芳, 等. 趋势观察:世界主要经济体能源战略布局与能源科技改革. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(1):115-117.

12 焦念志. 研发海洋"负排放"技术支撑国家"碳中和"需求. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(2):179-187.

13 数据资讯:全球碳中和的学界研究与政府规划概况. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(3):367-370.

Share

COinS