Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Keywords
national strategic scientific & technological power; national laboratory; national research institution; Chinese Academy of Sciences
Document Type
Strategy & Policy Decision Research
Abstract
This study reviews the generation and development of the national strategic scientific & technological (S&T) power at different historical stages around the world from the perspective of historical development of science and technology, and studies the construction and development of China's national strategic S&T power since the founding of new China. It also discusses the role of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a national strategic S&T power. Based on the above research, this study puts forward the definition and characteristics of the national S&T strategic power. In the end, this study raises several suggestions on strengthening the national strategic S&T power.
First page
533
Last Page
543
Language
Chinese
Publisher
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
References
1 Beer J J. The Emergence of the German Dye Industry. Urbana:University of Illinois Press, 1959.
2 德国亥姆霍兹联合会. 德国国家实验室体系的发展历程——德国亥姆霍兹联合会的前世今生. 北京:科学出版社, 2019.
3 PCAST. Transformation and Opportunity:The Future of the U.S. Research Enterprise. (2012-11-30)[2021-04-04]. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/pcast_future_research_enterprise_20121130.pdf.
4 Launius R D. Apollo:A retrospective Analysis. (2004-07-01)[2021-04-02]. https://history.nasa.gov/monograph3.pdf.
5 Brainerd J G, Fagen M D. A history of engineering and science in the bell system. Vol. 2:National service in war and peace (1925-1975). Technology and Culture, 1979, 20(4):817.
6 赛康德. 争夺世界技术经济霸权之战. 张履棠, 译. 北京:中国铁道出版社, 1988.
7 Fransman M. The Market and Beyond:Cooperation and Competition in Information Technology Development in the Japanese System. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1990.
8 荷马·A. 尼尔, 托宾·L.史密斯, 珍妮弗·B. 麦考密克. 超越斯普尼克——21世纪美国的科学政策. 樊春良, 李思敏, 译. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2017.
9 曹效业, 叶小梁, 樊春良. 国立科研机构的形成、演化及其在国家创新体系中的作用. 科学新闻, 2000, (43):8-10.
10 周朴. 美国""国家实验室""的属性辨识. 国防科技, 2018, 39(6):96-103.
11 Westwick P J. The National Labs:Science in an American System, 1947-1974. Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 2003.
12 U.S. Department of Energy. Annual Report on the State of the DOE National Laboratories. (2017-01-11)[2021-04-04]. https://www.energy.gov/downloads/annual-report-state-doenational-laboratories.
13 中华人民共和国科学技术部. 中国科技发展60年. 北京:科学技术文献出版社, 2009.
14 樊洪业. 中国科学院编年史(1949-1999). 北京:上海科技教育出版社, 1999.
15 胡维佳. 中共中央对中国科学院党组《关于目前科学院的工作基本情况和今后工作任务给中央的报告》的批示(1954年3月)//中国科技政策资料选辑(上)(1945-1995). 济南:山东教育出版社, 2006.
16 周恩来. 周恩来选集(下). 北京:人民出版社, 1984.
17 薄一波. 若干重大决策与事件的回顾(上). 北京:中共中央党校出版社, 1991.
18 李成智. 中国航天技术的突破性发展. 中国科学院院刊. 2019, 34(9):1014-1027.
19 樊洪业. 中国科学院人的历史担当. 科学文化评论, 2014, 11(6):5-32.
20 张劲夫. 请历史记住他们:关于中国科学院与""两弹一星""的回忆. (2015-08-03)[2021-03-30]. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2017/6/378921.shtm.
21 白春礼. 中国科学院70年:国家战略科技力量建设与发展的思考. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(10):1089-1095.
22 贾宝余, 王建芳, 王君婷. 强化国家战略科技力量建设的思考. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(6):544-552.
23 习近平. 为建设世界科技强国而奋斗. (2016-05-31)[2021-04-01]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-05/31/c_1118965169.htm.
24 习近平. 在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次院士大会上的讲话. (2018-05-28)[2021-04-01]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-05/28/c_1122901308.htm.
25 中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议. (2020-11-03)[2021-04-01]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-11/03/content_5556991.htm.
26 中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要. (2021-03-13)[2021-04-01]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm.
Recommended Citation
FAN, Chunliang
(2021)
"Evolution of Strategic Scientific and Technological Power: The World and China,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 36
:
Iss.
5
, Article 7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210406001
Available at:
https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol36/iss5/7