Regionalization of Ecological Risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor Transportation and Pipeline Construction and Policy Suggestions

Authors

Suocheng DONG, 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaFollow
Yijia LI, 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Fujia LI, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaFollow
Jingwen LI, 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Yu LI, 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Zehong LI, 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Hao CHENG, 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Guoyu LI, 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Shengyu LI, 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 4. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China

Keywords

China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, transportation and pipeline, ecological risk, policy suggestions

Document Type

Challenge and Countermeasure for Promoting Green Belt and Road

Abstract

The cross-border railways and oil and gas pipelines along the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor are key hubs and channels supporting the regional cooperation and development. It is very important to complete scientific regionalization of ecological risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor and put forward suggestions to guarantee smooth construction and safe cross-border traffic project. By establishing ecological risk evaluation model, we quantitatively analyzed the ecological risk of China-MongoliaRussia Economic Corridor, and regionalized high, middle, and low risk. We put forward the ecological risk prevention and control countermeasures for China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. It shows that the ecological risk areas are distributed along the “two belts and one line”. The risk of desertification is along the China-Mongolia-Russia cross-border traffic belt, the risk of permafrost is along the China-Russia cross-border traffic belt and the China-Russian crude oil pipeline. The proposed suggestions are designated to prevent and control ecological risk from the perspectives of promoting ecological civilization to realize a “two-highs and three-lows” mode; constructing of a green economic corridor, optimizing the industrial structure, actively establishing a four-tier circular economy system, and developing green circular industries; innovating technical biological engineering; establishing system and mechanism of an international cooperation and monitoring ecological risk network system along China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. We provide scientific technic support for rationally building cross-border railways and pipelines, avoiding and preventing ecological risks in ChinaMongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. It will be decision-making basis to promote regional green and sustainable development.

First page

141

Last Page

149

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Recommended Citation

DONG, Suocheng; LI, Yijia; LI, Fujia; LI, Jingwen; LI, Yu; LI, Zehong; CHENG, Hao; LI, Guoyu; and LI, Shengyu (2021) "Regionalization of Ecological Risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor Transportation and Pipeline Construction and Policy Suggestions," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 36 : Iss. 2 , Article 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210125001
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol36/iss2/4