Transforming Scientific Research: Organized Basic Research

Authors

Jiaofeng PAN, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaFollow
Xiao LU, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaFollow
Guanghui WANG, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Keywords

organized basic research; endless frontier; national strategic; need

Document Type

Organized Basic Research

Abstract

With the new round of global scientific and technological revolution and accelerated industrial transformation and the rapid development of interdisciplinary research, the basic research is shifting from the exploratory behavior of individual scientist to a more organized form. This article raised the conceptualizing framework of "organized basic research", revealed its characteristics and major types. The article also discussed and clarified several important issues in relate to the organized basic research, that it should stick to the goal of scientific development, it should be led by scientists, and academic freedom would always constitute as its foundation.

First page

1395

Last Page

1403

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 Bush V. Science:The Endless Frontier. Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Library, 1945. 2 Olson S. The Endless Frontier. Washington, DC:National Academies Press, 2020. 3 史蒂夫·C·柯拉尔, 埃德·弗朗汉姆, 萨拉·简森·佩里, 等. 有组织的创新——美国繁荣复兴之蓝图. 陈劲, 尹西明, 译. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2017. 4 刘云, 安菁, 陈文君, 等. 美国基础研究管理体系、经费投入与配置模式及对我国的启示. 中国基础科学, 2013, 15(3):42-52. 5 朱崇开. 德国基础科学研究的中坚力量——马普学会. 学会, 2010, (3):56-62. 6 吴季. 加强定向基础研究实现原始创新重大突破. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(4):436-438. 7 苏楠. 政府如何资助原创前沿科技成果:以日本诺贝尔科学奖得主为例. 科技管理研究, 2019, 39(18):18-24. 8 节艳丽. 对日本战后基础研究发展与诺贝尔科学奖获得的历史考察. 北京:清华大学, 2004. 9 曾建勋. 重视图书情报的"交叉学科"门类特征. 数字图书馆论坛, 2021, (2):1. 10 钱学森. 现代科学的结构——再论科学技术体系学. 哲学研究, 1982, (3):4. 11 潘教峰. 科技强国:向"世界科技中心"全力进军. 瞭望, 2018, (10):15-17. 12 罗小安, 杨春霞. 中国科学院重大科技基础设施建设的回顾与思考. 中国科学院院刊, 2012, 27(6):710-716. 13 倪思洁. 那些点亮中国的"超级显微镜". 中国科学报, 2021-07-12(04). 14 赵利利. 冷冻电镜"成长的烦恼". 中国科学报, 2019-01-03(08).

Recommended Citation

PAN, Jiaofeng; LU, Xiao; and WANG, Guanghui (2021) "Transforming Scientific Research: Organized Basic Research," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 36 : Iss. 12 , Article 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211120003
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol36/iss12/2