•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

digitization; digital world; ethical order; construct

Document Type

Governance Strategy on Science and Technology Ethics

Abstract

With the digital transformation and the construction of digital China, a digital world parallel to the real world is being born. Historically, numbers have shaped our perception of the world and human beings. Digital transformation will further expand human cognitive space and means, release productivity, and change the way people think and behave. However, the virtuality and "outof domain" characteristics of people and things in the digital world have caused ethical problems in the digital world. Therefore, it is urgent to construct and improve the ethical order of the digital world. The article summarizes the existing three paths of scientific and technological ethics involved in the digitalization process:the criticism of "Dataism", the embedding of ethics into algorithms and moral materialization, and the responsible innovation through legal and policy regulation. It proposes to shape the ethical order of the digital world. The ability of people to participate in digital transformation and governance in the digital age must be improved. It is recommended to improve the digital capabilities of the public in the digital age just like spending great efforts to build digital infrastructure.

First page

1278

Last Page

1287

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 Everett C. Numbers and the Making of Us:Counting and the Course of Human. Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2017.

2 卡尔·B. 博耶. 数学史(上). 尤塔·C. 梅兹巴赫, 修订; 秦传安, 译. 北京:中央编译出版社, 2013.

3 许煜. 论数码物的存在. 李婉楠, 译. 上海:上海人民出版社, 2019:42.

4 William A, Darity Jr. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (2nd Ed). Dublin:The Gale Group, 2008:234-237.

5 Bogen J, Woodward J. Saving the phenomena. The Philosophical Review, 1988, 97(3):303-352.

6 Floridi L. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information.London:Routledge, 2016:191-202.

7 Hey T, Tanskey S, Tolle K. Jim Gray on escience:A trans formed scientific method//Hey T, Tanskey S, Tolle K, eds. The Forth Paradigm:Data-intensive Scientific Discovery. Remond:Microsoft Research, 2009:XVIII.

8 National Research Council (US) Committee on A Framework for Developing a New Taxonomy of Disease. Toward Precision Medicine:Building a Knowledge Network for Biomedical Research and a New Taxonomy of Disease. Washington DC:National Academies Press, 2011:7.

9 Erlich Y, Shor T, Pe'er I, et al. Identity inference of genomic data using long-range familial searches. Science, 2018, 362:690-694.

10 维可托·迈尔-舍恩伯格. 删除:大数据取舍之道. 袁杰, 译. 杭州:浙江人民出版社, 2013:1.

11 段伟文. 文明码:表面"大数据",实则"伪科学". (2020-09-08)[2021-11-05]. https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/159953012215054.html.

12 孙伟平. 人工智能与人的"新异化". 中国社会科学, 2020, (12):119-137.

13 Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Risk & Security Working Group (AIRS). Artificial Intelligence Risk & Governance.[2021-11-02]. https://ai.wharton.upenn.edu/artificial-intelligence-risk-governance/.

14 Ormond K E, Cho M K. Translating personalized medicine using new genetic technologies in clinical practice:The ethical issues. Personalized Medicine, 2014, 11(2):211-222.

15 王雅林. 31篇论文造假!哈佛心脏病专家骗了全世界17年. (2018-10-18)[2021-11-02]. https://www.sohu.com/a/260323376_617717.

16 Gao P, Ma S W, Lu D R et al. Prudently conduct the engineering and synthesis of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology, 2020, 5(2):59-61.

17 Harari Y N. Homo Deus:A Brief History of Tomorrow. UK:McClelland & Stewart, 2016:428.

18 von Schomberg R. Prospects for technology assessment in a framework of responsible research and innovation//Dusseldorp M, Beecroft R. Technikfolgen Abschätzen Lehren:Bildungspotenziale Transdisziplinärer Methoden. Wiesbaden:VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2012:39-61.

19 Stilgoe J, Owen R, Macnaghten P. Developing a framework for responsible innovation. Research Policy, 2013, 42(9):1568-1580.

20 杜尚泽, 管克江. 习近平出席二十国集团领导人第十四次峰会并发表重要讲话. 人民日报, 2019-06-29(01).

2111CG00463.pdf (344 kB)

Click link below to download English version.

2111CG00463.pdf (344 kB)

Share

COinS