•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

high quality development; ecological protection; strategic path; the Yellow River Basin

Document Type

Article

Abstract

This paper summarizes the characteristics of natural ecological conditions, the current situation of economic and social development, existing problems and development opportunities of the Yellow River Basin. The overall framework of the national strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin has been set up according to the three logical progressive links of basement-ecological priority, bearing capacity-development constraint, driving force-internal and external relevancy. It has formed the academic thinking of delimiting ecological, agricultural and urban functional areas through the evaluation of the suitability of human activities for land and space development, evaluating and calculating the resource and environment carrying capacity of the three functional areas, and then formulating high-quality development strategies for different functional areas according to the carrying capacity. The ecological restoration and protection strategies such as ecological migration urbanization construction project, agricultural planting structure adjustment, dry farming basic farmland construction, classification and batch solution to the historical problems of mined out areas of energy and mineral resources are put forward. The proposed high-quality development measures mainly include expanding the scale of renewable energy development, such as solar energy, wind energy and hydropower, developing characteristic bio-medicine and healthy food industries, developing new strategic industries such as electromechanical, electronic information and artificial intelligence with the help of "three lines" state-owned enterprises' innovation potential, innovating the mechanism of industrialization transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the system of value distribution of resource advantages, improving the modern management system such as spatial fine governance, regional differential development, and opening up.

First page

875

Last Page

883

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

Global Water Partnership. Catalyzing Change:A Handbook for Developing Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and Water Efficiency Strategies. Stockholm:Global Water Partnership, 2004.

敬正书.中国水利发展报告(水利蓝皮书).北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2004.

贺缠生.流域科学与水资源管理.地球科学进展, 2012, 27(7):705-711.

习近平.在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会上的讲话.求是, 2019, (20):1-5.

水利部黄河水利委员会.[2011-08-14]. http://www.yrcc.gov.cn/hhyl/hhgk/zs/201108/t20110814_103443.html.

李晓宇, 李焯, 袁华, 等.气候变化情景下黄河天然径流预测研究.人民黄河, 2012, 34(3):27-29.

马雪宁, 张明军, 王圣杰, 等."蒸发悖论"在黄河流域的探讨.地理学报, 2012, 67(5):71-82.

刘昌明.对黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的几点认识.人民黄河, 2019, 41(10):158.

夏军.黄河流域综合治理与高质量发展的机遇与挑战.人民黄河, 2019, 41(10):157.

石伟, 王光谦.黄河下游生态需水量及其估算.地理学报, 2002, 57(5):595-602.

金凤君, 马丽, 许堞.黄河流域产业发展对生态环境的胁迫诊断与优化路径识别.资源科学, 2020, 42(1):127-136.

马丽, 田华征, 康蕾.黄河流域矿产资源开发的生态环境影响与空间管控路径.资源科学, 2020, 42(1):137-149.

张鹏岩, 李颜颜, 康国华, 等.黄河流域县域经济密度测算及空间分异研究.中国人口·资源与环境, 2017, 27(8):128-135.

国家统计局.中国统计年鉴(2014-2019).北京:中国统计出版社, 2014-2019.

陆大道, 孙东琪.黄河流域的综合治理与可持续发展.地理学报, 2019, 74(12):2431-2436.

樊杰, 王亚飞, 梁博.中国区域发展格局演变过程与调控.地理学报, 2019, 74(12):2437-2454.

樊杰, 王亚飞, 王怡轩.基于地理单元的区域高质量发展研究--兼论黄河流域同长江流域发展的条件差异及重点.经济地理, 2020, 40(1):1-11.

樊杰.资源环境承载能力与国土空间开发适宜性评价.北京:科学出版社, 2019.

Download
Request a Copy

Click link below to download English version.

Ecological Protection and High-quality Development in the Yellow River Basin Framework, Path, and Countermeasure 2010CG00050.pdf (2093 kB)

Share

COinS