•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

cryospheric human-sociology; cryospheric functions; cryospheric services; water tower; polar system; service valuation; resilience

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The cryosphere is closely related to human society. As a result of climate warming and corresponding cryosphere shrinkage, the cryosphere functions (CFs) and their associated services and hazards are undergoing profound changes. On the one hand, the cryosphere hazards become more and more frequent with heavily extreme events; on the other hand, the overall cryospheric service (CS) capacity has been deteriorating and would continue or be eventually lost. This article introduced the concepts of CFs, CSs, and their value on the basis of summarizing the human and social characteristics of the cryosphere and its affected areas. Then, taking the importance of world's "water towers" and changes in polar systems as examples, we illustrated the changes in CSs and their impact. Finally, the resilient pathway of cryosphere-affected socio-ecological systems was further discussed.

First page

504

Last Page

513

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

秦大河, 姚檀栋, 丁永建, 等.冰冻圈科学概论.北京:科学出版社, 2017.

Qin D H, Ding Y J, Xiao C D, et al. Cryospheric science:Research framework and disciplinary system. National Science Review, 2018, 5(2):255-268.

Xiao C D, Wang S J, Qin D H. A preliminary study of cryosphere service function and value evaluation. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2015, 6(3-4):181-187.

Su B, Xiao C, Chen D, et al. Cryosphere services and human well-being. Sustainability, 2019, 11(16):4365.

Wang X, Liu S W, Zhang J L. A new look at roles of the cryosphere in sustainable development. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2019, 10(2):124-131.

效存德, 苏勃, 王晓明, 等.冰冻圈功能及其服务衰退的级联风险.科学通报, 2019, 64(19):1975-1984.

王世金, 效存德.全球冰冻圈灾害高风险区:影响与态势.科学通报, 2019, 64(9):891-901.

IPCC. Special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate.[2019-09-20]. https://archive.ipcc.ch/srocc/.

王晓明, 张靖琳, 刘世伟, 等. "亚洲水塔"在高亚地区的社会经济作用.中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(11):1332-1340.

Immerzeel W W, Lutz A F, Andrade M, et al. Importance and vulnerability of the world's water towers. Nature, 2020, 577:364-369.

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being:Current State And Trends. Washing DC:Island Press, 2005.

效存德, 苏勃, 窦挺峰, 等.极地系统变化及其影响与适应新认识.气候变化研究进展, 2020, 16(2):153-162.

Steffen W, Rockström J, Richardson K, et al. Trajectories of the Earth System in the anthropocene. PNAS, 2018, 115(33):8252-8259.

Schellnhuber H J. Tipping elements in the Earth System. PNAS, 2009, 106:20561-20563.

IPCC. Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5℃. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2018.

苏勃, 高学杰, 效存德. IPCC《全球1.5℃增暖特别报告》冰冻圈变化及其影响解读.气候变化研究进展, 2019, 15(4):395-404.

陈德亮, 秦大河, 效存德, 等.气候恢复力及其在极端天气气候灾害管理中的应用.气候变化研究进展, 2019, 15(2):167-177.

IPCC. Climate Change 2007:Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Download
Request a Copy

Share

COinS