International Experience of Radioactive Waste Disposal Policy and Its Enlightenment for China

Authors

WU Yican, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
ZHAO Yongkang, Northern Regional Office of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Inspection, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China
MA Chenghui, Southern Regional Office of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Inspection, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Shenzhen 518034, China
XU Chunyan, Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100082, China
WANG Minghuang, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
FU Xuewei, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
ZOU Xiaoliang, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
XIA Fan, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
WANG Fang, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
ZHOU Tao, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
HU Liqin, Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Keywords

radioactive waste disposal; radioactive waste management; waste disposal policy

Document Type

Article

Abstract

China has formed a comprehensive nuclear industry system, but the radioactive waste disposal capacity cannot keep up with the requirement since more wastes are generated and accumulated. One of most critical challenges is the safety, environmental, and even political issues caused by the overdue storage of radioactive waste. In this study, the radioactive waste management experience in foreign countries, which have high nuclear power installed capacity and rich experience in radioactive waste disposal, has been investigated and analyzed, And then the comparison has been made between these countries and China, in terms of the policy and legislative system, regulatory and implementing, financing and compensation. Finally, the implications on China's governance in the radioactive waste disposal have also been presented in the paper.

First page

99

Last Page

111

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Recommended Citation

Yican, WU; Yongkang, ZHAO; Chenghui, MA; Chunyan, XU; Minghuang, WANG; Xuewei, FU; Xiaoliang, ZOU; Fan, XIA; Fang, WANG; Tao, ZHOU; and Liqin, HU (2020) "International Experience of Radioactive Waste Disposal Policy and Its Enlightenment for China," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 35 : Iss. 1 , Article 11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20191210001
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol35/iss1/11