Sustainable Model of Rural Vitalization in Hilly and Gully Region on Loess Plateau

Authors

CHEN Yiping, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an 710061, China
ZHANG Yi, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China

Keywords

Loess Plateau; hilly and gully region; Rural Revitalization; mode innovation; sustainable development

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The great achievements of ecological construction have been made on Loess Plateau since the founding of the People's Republic of China, but the contradiction among population, farmland and grain production has become increasingly prominent in some regions. Document No. 1 of the Central Committee put forward "Opinions on the Implementation of the Strategy of Rural Revitalization" in 2018. On the basis of our many research and previous reference analysis, here we put forward the sustainable revitalization model of hilly and gully region on the Loess Plateau:namely, the coupling development model of ecology, economy, and society, i.e. cutting hilltops to build basins for developing fruit industry and traditional Chinese medicine of ecological gardens; constructing grass-shrub complex ecosystem on the hillside; developing facility agriculture under hills for proper gully control and ditch construction; and scientific construction of reservoirs at the small watershed to provide source of drip irrigation water for agriculture production such as medicine-fruit garden and facility. Therefore, all these measures are foundations for building a new socialist countryside in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, which is effective in governance, ecologically livable, prosperous in industry, rich in life, and civilized in rural style.

First page

708

Last Page

716

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

Chen Y P, Wang K B, Lin Y S, et al. Balancing green and grain trade. Nature Geosceince, 2015, 10(8):739-741.

刘东生, 丁仲礼.中国黄土研究新进展风成沉积物(二):古气候与全球变化.第四纪研究, 1990, (1):1-9.

Guo Z T, Ruddiman W F, Hao Q Z, et al. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China. Nature, 2002, 416(6877):159.

Qiang X K, Li Z X, Powell C M, et al. Magneto stratigraphic record of the Late Miocene onset of the East Asian monsoon, and Pliocene uplift of northern Tibet. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2001, 187(2):83-93.

Ao H, Roberts A P, Dekkers M J, et al. Late Miocene-Pliocene Asian monsoon intensification linked to Antarctic ice-sheet growth. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2016, 444:75-87.

Ding Z L, Sun J M, Liu T S, et al. Wind-blown origin of the Pliocene red clay formation in the central Loess Plateau, China. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 1998, 161(4):135-143.

戴雪荣.黄土高原及其环境变迁.地理纵横, 2002, (12):1-4.

龚时旸, 蒋德麒.黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区沟道小流域的水土流失及治理.中国科学A辑, 1978, 21(6):671-678.

王兴奎, 钱宁, 胡维德.黄土丘陵沟壑区高含沙水流的形成及汇流过程.水利学报, 1982, (7):26-35.

惠鑫.陕北黄土高原区地质灾害与降雨关系研究.西安: 长安大学, 2010.

延安市人民政府办公室.延安市人民政府办公室关于印发延安市2017年地质灾害防治方案的通知.[2017-05-02]. http://www.yanan.gov.cn/gk/zfwj/szfbwj/238625.htm.

秦汛.陕西历史暴雨洪灾简况.陕西水利, 1993, (2):42-43.

巨安祥, 杨敏哲.延安"93·8"暴雨洪水抗灾经验和致灾因素.陕西水利, 1994, (2):15-17.

赵静. "94·8"暴雨洪水简介.陕西水利, 1995, (2):19-20.

文宏亮. "13.7"延安暴雨洪水灾害分析.北京农业, 2015, (9):157.

周建强.陕西延安"2013.7"暴雨洪灾后的反思和对策.中国防汛抗旱, 2015, 25(3):93-94.

Zhao G, Mu X, Wen Z, et al. Soil erosion conservation and eco-environment in the Loess plateau of China. Land degradation and development, 2013, 24(5):499-510.

王向辉.西北地区环境变迁与农业可持续发展研究.杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2012.

张青峰, 吴发启, 王力, 等.黄土高原生态与经济系统耦合协调发展状况.应用生态学报, 2011, 22(6):1531-1536.

Jin Z. The creation of farmland by gully filling on the Loess Plateau:A double-edged sword. Environmental Science and Technology, 2014, 48:883-884.

Feng X M, Fu B J, Piao S L, et al. Revegetation in China's Loess Plateau is approaching sustainable water resource limits. Nature Climate Change, 2016, 64:77-96.

Tang K L, Zhang K L, Lei A L, et al. Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1998, 43(2):200-203.

杨艳昭, 封志明, 张蓬涛.黄土高原地区的可能退耕规模及其减产效应.北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2005, 4(1):58-63.

Lü Y H, Fu B, Feng X, et al. A Policy-Driven Large Scale Ecological Restoration:Quantifying Ecosystem Services Changes in the Loess Plateau of China. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0031782.

Wang Y, Shao M A, Zhu Y, et al. Impacts of land use and plant characteristics on dried soil layers in different climatic regions on the Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2011, 151:437-448.

Deng L, Yan W, Zhang Y, et al. Severe depletion of soil moisture following land-use changes for ecological restoration:Evidence from northern China. Forest Ecology and Management, 2016, 366:1-10.

Liu Q, Wang Y, Zhang J, et al. Filling Gullies to Create Farmland on the Loess Plateau. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(14):7589-7590.

陈怡平.大秦岭生态文明建设的意义与对策.地球环境学报, 2019, 10(1):1-11.

Recommended Citation

Yiping, CHEN and Yi, ZHANG (2019) "Sustainable Model of Rural Vitalization in Hilly and Gully Region on Loess Plateau," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 34 : Iss. 6 , Article 11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.06.012
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol34/iss6/11