•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

basic science; social needs; key basic research areas; convergence

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Science and technology are fundamental elements of a nation's power, while basic science is the fundamental base of science and technology development. Only by emphasizing on basic science research could China always improve the capacity of independent innovation. Basic science research, as the original source of knowledge and technology, promotes social and economic development and meanwhile extends the human knowledge frontier. Today, many countries' policies focus on the substantial promoting effects of basic science research on social and economic development. Basic science research should not only explore the new frontier but also meet the needs of social development. This paper focuses on social needs and elaborates basic science research development in life and health, social development, Earth environment improvement, and transformative technology.

First page

542

Last Page

551

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

经济合作与发展组织.弗拉斯卡蒂手册.张玉勤, 译.北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 2010.

114th Congress. Scientific Research in the National Interest Act.[2019-03-12]. https://www.congress.gov/bill/114thcongress/house-bill/3293/text.

UK Research and Innovation. Excellence with Impact.[2019-03-12]. https://www.ukri.org/innovation/excellence-withimpact/.

Japan Science and Technology Agency. Strategic Basic Research Programs 2018-2019.[2019-03-12]. https://www.jst.go.jp/kisoken/en/brochure/jigyo_en_pamph.pdf.

日本文部科学省.基础科学力强化.[2018-11-28]. http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/kagaku/kihon/1283196.htm.

李克强.集中优势力量攻关疑难高发癌症.[2019-02-28]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-10/10/content_5230864.htm.

World Health Organization. Cancer.[2019-03-15]. https://www.who.int/cancer/en/.

刘映.心脑血管疾病仍是我国居民首要死因.[2017-08-17]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/health/2017-08/17/c_1121495954.htm..

World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).[2019-03-12]. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds).

National Science Foundation. Building the Future: Investing in Discovery and Innovation-NSF Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years (FY) 2018-2022.[2018-02-24]. https://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf18045.

赵国屏.合成生物学:开启生命科学"会聚"研究新时代.中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(11):1135-1149

National Science Foundation. Semiconductor Synthetic Biology for Information Processing and Storage Technologies (SemiSynBio).[2019-03-12]. cdatahttps://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2017/nsf17557/nsf17557.pdf.

Azvolinsky A. Five More Synthetic Yeast Chromosomes Completed.[2018-02-28]. https://www.the-scientist.com/daily-news/five-more-synthetic-yeast-chromosomescompleted-31870.

National Institutes of Health. NIH BRAIN Initiative launches cell census.[2018-02-28]. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-brain-initiative-launches-cell-census.

Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. Human Cell Atlas.[2018-02-28]. https://chanzuckerberg.com/science/programs-resources/humancellatlas/.

BRAIN Initiative. About The BRAIN Initiative.[2018-02-28]. https://www.braininitiative.org/.

European Union. Human Brain Project.[2018-02-28]. https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/en/.

Jeong S J, Lee I Y, Jun B O, et al. Korea Brain Initiative:Emerging issues and institutionalization of neuroethics. Neuron, 2019, 101(3):390-393.

中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要.[2019-03-11]. http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2016lh/2016-03/17/c_1118366322.htm.

国务院.国务院关于全面加强基础科学研究的若干意见.[2018-03-13]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-01/31/content_5262539.htm.

The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. UK's bioeconomy benefits from £319 million BBSRC investment.[2019-03-11]. https://bbsrc.ukri.org/news/policy/2017/170411-pr-uk-bioeconomy-benefits-from-319mbbsrc-investment/.

Cancer Research UK. Grand Challenge.[2019-03-11]. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/funding-for-researchers/how-wedeliver-research/grand-challenge-award.

Ferber D. Biden blasts science denialists, calls to dramatically speed up fight against cancer.[2018-02-28]. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/biden-blasts-science-denialistscalls-dramatically-speed-fight-against-cancer.

National Cancer Institute. Cancer Moonshot.[2018-02-28]. https://www.cancer.gov/research/key-initiatives/moonshotcancer-initiative.

Acatech. Towards Individualised Medicine through Medical Technology.[2019-03-11]. https://www.acatech.de/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/acatech_Kurzfassung_engl_POSITION_Indiv-Medizintechnik.pdf.

Collins F S, Varmus H. A new initiative on precision medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 2015, 372(9):793-795.

National Research Council. The Mathematical Sciences in 2025. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press, 2013.

Devoret M H, Schoelkopf R J. Superconducting circuits for quantum information:An outlook. Science, 2013, 339(6124):1169-1174.

日本文部科学省.量子科学技術の新たな推進方策につ いて.[2018-02-28]. http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu17/010/houkoku/1382234.htm.

European Union-Quantum Flagship. The Future is Quantum.[2018-02-28]. https://qt.eu/.

European Commission. Intermediate Report from the Quantum Flagship High-Level expert group.[2018-02-28]. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/intermediatereport-quantum-flagship-high-level-expert-group.

House Science, Space and Technology Committee. American Leadership in Quantum Technology.[2018-02-28]. https://science.house.gov/legislation/hearings/american-leadershipquantum-technology.

115th Congress. National Quantum Initiative Act.[2019-02-26]. https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/housebill/6227.

Stanford University. Quantum computing research in new and emerging qubits & cross-quantum systems science & technology.[2019-03-11]. https://doresearch.stanford.edu/funding/opportunity/quantum-computing-research-new-andemerging-qubits-cross-quantum-systems-science-technology.

U.S. Department of Energy. ASCR Report on Quantum Computing Testbed for Science Descriptive.[2019-03-11]. https://science.energy.gov/~/media/ascr/pdf/programdocuments/docs/2017/QTSWReport.pdf.

National Research Council. Convergence:Facilitating Transdisciplinary Integration of Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, and Beyond. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press, 2014.

Download
Request a Copy

Share

COinS