•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

Asian Water Tower; Tibetan Plateau; downstream; water resources; cascading impacts

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The "Asian Water Tower (AWT)" is an important water source for downstream Asian countries. The cascading impacts on water resources caused by changes of the AWT are closely associated with the water security for billions of people downstream. The changes of the AWT plays a key role in achieving the sustainable development goals in the downstream regions set by the United Nation General Assembly. In the context of global change, the intensity of water resources development and utilization in downstream rivers has continuously increased, and water resource issues have risen in prominence. The changes of the AWT have brought new challenges to water management in the downstream regions. Environmental changes of the AWT have caused extreme events such as the abrupt changes of discharge from the AWT and glacial lake outbursts, resulted in water supply and floods risks in downstream river basins, affected water supply, flood control, and water environment in the downstream regions. By analyzing the impact of changes of the AWT on the downstream systems and the related research gap, suggestions are made to strengthen integrated study of environmental change of the AWT and water security in the downstream, to advance integrated watershed modeling techniques for the whole basins, and to explore the linkages between the upstream alpine area and downstream water systems. There is an urgent need to understand the cascading impacts of the AWT change on downstream water systems, and to cope with the impacts of the AWT change.

First page

1306

Last Page

1312

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

汤秋鸿, 兰措, 苏凤阁, 等.青藏高原河川径流变化及其影响研究进展.科学通报, 2019, 64(27):2807-2821.

陈亚宁, 叶朝霞, 毛晓辉, 等.新疆塔里木河断流趋势分析与减缓对策.干旱区地理, 2009, 32(6):813-820.

胡文俊, 杨建基, 黄河清.印度河流域水资源开发利用国际合作与纠纷处理的经验及启示.资源科学, 2010, 32(10):1918-1925.

Gu H, Yu Z, Wang G, et al. Impact of climate change on hydrological extremes in the Yangtze River Basin, China. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2015, 29(3):693-707.

徐泽平.老挝桑片-桑南内水电站溃坝事件初步分析与思考.水利水电快报, 2018, 39(8):8-12.

黄忠伟, 穆梦斐, 刘星才, 等.人类用水活动对大尺度陆地水循环的影响.地球科学进展, 2015, 30(10):1091-1099.

姚檀栋, 姚治君.青藏高原冰川退缩对河水径流的影响.自然杂志, 2010, 32(1):4-8.

Wijngaard R R, Biemans H, Lutz A F, et al. Climate change vs. socio-economic development:Understanding the future SouthAsian water gap. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2018, 22:1-36.

Tatsumi K, Yamashiki Y. Effect of irrigation water withdrawals on water and energy balance in the Mekong River Basin using an improved VIC land surface model with fewer calibration parameters. Agricultural Water Management, 2015, 159:92-106.

Zhao Q, Ding Y, Wang J, et al. Projecting climate change impacts on hydrological processes on the Tibetan Plateau with model calibration against the glacier inventory data and observed streamflow. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 573:60-81.

King P, Bird J, Haas L. The current status of environmental criteria for hydropower development in the Mekong region:A literature compilation. Vientiane:WWF-Living Mekong Programme, 2007:171.

Yin Y, Tang Q, Liu X, et al. Water scarcity under various socioeconomic pathways and its potential effects on food production in the Yellow River basin. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2017, 21(2):791-804.

Liu X, Tang Q, Voisin N, et al. Projected impacts of climate change on hydropower potential in China. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2017, 20(8):3343-3359.

Wang W, Lu H, Leung L R, et al. Dam construction in Lancang-Mekong River basin could mitigate future flood risk from warming-induced intensified rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters, 2017, 44:10378-10386.

Gardner A S, Moholdt G, Cogley J G, et al. A reconciled estimate of glacier contributions to sea level rise:2003 to 2009. Science, 2013, 340(6134):852-857.

徐道明, 冯清华.冰川泥石流与冰湖溃决灾害研究.冰川冻土, 1988, 10(3):284-289.

冉启华, 吴秀山, 贺治国, 等.冰湖溃决模式对下游洪水过程的影响.清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 54(8):1049-1056.

Nepal S, Shrestha A B. Impact of climate change on the hydrological regime of the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra river basins:a review of the literature. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2015, 31(2):201-218.

Jain C K. A hydro-chemical study of a mountainous watershed:The Ganga, India. Water Research, 2002, 36(5):1262-1274.

Share

COinS