•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

world's scientific and technological power; American science and technology system; partnership; scientific freedom and autonomy

Document Type

Article

Abstract

From the perspective of the origin and development of national innovation system, this study explores the development road and the key features of the United States as the world science and technology power.It is pointed out that the United States became a world power after a long historical process, and it formed a innovation system characterized by a partnership of government, university, and enterprise after the World War Ⅱ, which has promoted great development of science and technology.At the same time, American science and technology are developing in response to external challenges.This paper holds that the scientific freedom and autonomy, the interaction between basic research and application, and pluralism investment system are the foundation for the United States as the world's scientific and technological power.

First page

509

Last Page

519

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

樊春良.美国是怎样成为世界科技强国的.人民论坛·学术前沿, 2016, (16):38-47.

Koblstedt S G.The Formation of the American Scientific Community:The American Association for the Advancement of Science 1840-1860.Chicago:University of Illinois Press, 1976.

Rosenberg N.University-industry relationships and their role in the American national innovation system//China-US Joint Conference on Technological Innovation Management.Beijing, 2000: 69-79.

Rosenberg N, Nelson R R.American university and Technical advance in Industry.Research Policy, 1994, (23):323-348.

Neslon R R.US technology leadership:where did it come from and where did it go? In:Entrepreneurship, Technological Innovation, and Economic Growth.Ann Arbor:The University of Michigan Press, 1992:25-49.

Mees C E K.The Organization of Industrial Scientific Research.New York:McGraw-Hill, 1950.

Ben-David J.Fundamental Research and the Universities:Some Comments on International Difference.Paris:OECD, 1968:20-22.

Brooks H.The evolution of US science policy.In: Bruce L R Smith, Claude E Barfield (eds).Technology, R&D, and the Economy.Washington D C: The Brookings Institution and American Enterprise Institute, 1996: 15-48.

Stewart I.Organizing Scientific Research for War:The Administrative History of the Office of Scientific Researchand Development.Boston:Little Brown, 1948:6.

Dupree A H.Science in the Federal Government:A History of Policies and Activities.Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986:367.

Kleinman D L.Politics on the Endless Frontier:Poswart Research in the United States.Durham:Duke University Press, 1995.

Kevles D J.The Physicists:The History of A Scientific Community in Modern America.New York:Alfred A.Knopf, 1978:341.

Bush V.Science-The Endless Frontier:A Report to the President on a Program for Postwar Scientific Research.Washington D C:United States Government Printing Office, 1945.

Kevles D J.Principles and Politics in Federal R&D Policy, 1945-1990: An Appreciation of the Bush Report.//Science-The Endless Frontier: A Report to the President on A Program for Postwar Scientific Research.Washington D C: National Science Foundation, 1990.

Steil B Victor D, Nelson R R.Technological Innovation and Economic Performance.Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press, 2002:20.

CSTB, NRC.Innovation in Information Technology.Washington:National Academy Press, 2003.

赛康德.争夺世界技术经济霸权之战.张履棠, 译.北京: 中国铁道出版社, 1998: 16.

Lambright W H.Government and science:a troubled, critical relationship and what can be done about it.Public Administration Review.2008, 68(1):5-8.

苏珊·科岑斯.二十一世纪科学: 自主与责任.郝刘祥, 袁江洋, 译.科学文化评论, 2005, 2(5): 50-64.

Share

COinS