•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

national park; natural protected areas; governance system; reform

Document Type

Article

Abstract

China has formed a natural protected areas system with various types and functions, which has played an important role in protecting important natural ecosystems and biodiversity. However, for a long time, China basically implemented a "rescue" conservation strategy, focused on protected area expansion, and ignored the improvement of management quality and ability. The construction and management of protected area cannot keep China's pace of promoting ecological civilization construction. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to establish a natural protected areas system with national parks as the main backbone, which poses urgent demands on promoting the revolution of the natural protected areas system in China. Firstly, this study deeply analyzed a series of outstanding problems facing China's natural protected areas system, which included the lack of top-level design and system planning, weak legal system, insufficient multi-participation, shortage of funds, unclear land ownership, fierce conflict between conservation and development, weak management capacity, etc. On this basis, the study proposes to promote a systematic reform of China's natural protected areas system. First, promote the top-level design, system planning, and legislative arrangements on the natural protected areas system. Second, improve the property right system of protected areas. Third, build governance system and promote multi-governing of protected areas. Then, expand the scope of space governance of protected areas, and facilitate coordinated development between protected areas and surrounding areas. Finally, establish a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products in and around protected areas.

First page

1342

Last Page

1351

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

Dudley N. Guidelines for applying protected area management categories. Gland, Switzerland:IUCN, 2008:24-34.

徐海根, 丁晖, 欧阳志云, 等.中国实施2020年全球生物多样性目标的进展.生态学报, 2016, 36(13):3847-3858.

柏成寿, 崔鹏.我国生物多样性保护现状与发展方向.环境保护, 2015, (5):17-20.

蒋明康.我国自然保护区保护成效评价与分析.世界环境, 2016, (S1):70-73.

耿国彪.我国湿地保护形势不容乐观——第二次全国湿地资源调查结果公布.绿色中国, 2014, (3):8-11.

徐网谷, 高军, 夏欣, 等.中国自然保护区社区居民分布现状及其影响.生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32 (1):19-23.

钱者东, 郭辰, 吴儒华, 等.中国自然保护区经济投入特征与问题分析.生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(1):35-40.

沈兴兴.国家级自然保护区治理模式的供给侧结构性改革研究.湿地科学, 2018, 16(1):24-29.

陈红梅, 王智.怎样看待和处理自然保护区土地权属问题. 2011, (4): 27-29.

马克平.当前我国自然保护区管理中存在的问题与对策思考.生物多样性, 2016, 24(3):249-251.

王昌海.中国自然保护区给予周边社区了什么?——基于1998-2014年陕西、四川和甘肃三省农户调查数据.管理世界, 2017, (3):63-75.

夏欣, 王智, 徐网谷, 等.中国自然保护区管理机构建设面临的问题与对策探讨.生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(1):30-34.

王昌海.改革开放40年中国自然保护区建设与管理:成就、挑战与展望.中国农村经济, 2018, (10):93-106.

马克平.中国国家公园建设取得标志性进展.生物多样性, 2017, 25(10):1031-1032.

蒋志刚.论保护地分类与以国家公园为主体的中国保护地建设.生物多样性, 2018, 26(7):775-779.

Nigel Dudley. IUCN自然保护地管理分类应用指南.朱春全, 欧阳志云, 译.北京: 中国林业出版社, 2018,

陈叙图, 金筱霆, 苏杨.法国国家公园体制改革的动因、经验及启示.环境保护, 2017, (19):56-63.

大自然保护协会.老河沟中国第一个社会公益型保护地.森林与人类, 2016, (11):268-273.

Download
Request a Copy

Share

COinS