•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

synthetic biology; policy system; governance system

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary field that combines life science and engineering to study the mechanism of life, and addresses a wide range of industry sectors and types of applications, such as energy, chemicals, medicine, environment and agriculture. It will also relate public policy issues range across R&D investment and commercialization, education and training, biosafety and biosecurity, intellectual property issues, and public perception. This paper reviews the policies for the development and application of synthetic biology, proposes suggestions for strategic planning, enacting the technical and market standards, the professional training and education, risk assessment and science communication platform, to established innovative policy and governance system.

First page

1260

Last Page

1268

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

潘锋.抓住大数据时代生命科学"会聚研究"机遇--访中国科学院院士、中国科学院上海生命科学院赵国屏研究员.中国医药导报, 2018, 15(2):1-3.

OECD. Emerging Policy issues in synthetic biology.[2014-08-31]. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/emergingpolicy-issues-in-synthetic-biology_9789264208421-en.

Friends of the Earth U.S. The Principles for the Oversight of Synthetic Biology.[2013-05-31]. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/principles_for_the_oversight_of_synthetic_biology.pdf.

BIOS. The Transnational Governance of Synthetic Biology.[2011-05-20]. https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/syntheticbiology/transnational-governance/.

Synthetic Biology Leadership Council. Biodesign for the Bioeconomy.[2016-02-24]. https://connect.innovateuk.org/documents/2826135/31405930/BioDesign+for+the+Bioeconomy+2016+DIGITAL+updated+21_03_2016.pdf/d0409f15-bad3-4f55-be03-430bc7ab4e7e.

SynbiCITE. UK Synthetic Biology Start-up Survey.[2018-10-28]. http://www.synbicite.com/news-events/materials/uk-Syntheticbiology-start-up-survey-2017/.

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. U.S. Trends in Synthetic Biology Research Funding.[2015-09-01]. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/final_web_print_sept2015_0.pdf.

These 33 synthetic biology companies just raised 5 million: Read SynBioBeta's 2018 Q2 funding update.[2018-06-05]. https://synbiobeta.com/news/these-33-synthetic-biologycompanies-just-raised-925-million/.

Sciad Communications. SynbiCITE launches new fiveyear strategy.[2018-10-02]. http://www.synbicite.com/newsevents/2018/oct/2/synbicite-launches-new-five-year-strategy/.

Pivotal CRISPR patent battle won by Broad Institute.[2018-09-10]. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-06656-y.

Torrance A W. Synthesizing Law for Synthetic Biology. Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology, 2010, 11(2):629-665.

Kumar S, Rai A K. Synthetic biology:the intellectual property puzzle. Texas Law Review, 2007, 85:1745-1768.

Minssen T, Rutz B, Zimmeren E. Synthetic biology and intellectual property rights:Six recommendations. Biotechnology Journal, 2015, 10:236-241.

Torrance A W, Kahl L J. Bringing standards to life:synthetic biology standards and intellectual property. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 2014, 30(2):199-230.

This is an active list of schools and labs that support graduate study in synthetic biology.[2008-10-17]. https://openwetware.org/wiki/Synthetic_Biology:Graduate.

Team List ForiGEM 2017 Championship.[2018-10-12]. http://igem.org/Team_List?year=2017.

马延和, 江会锋, 娄春波, 等.合成生物与生物安全.中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(4):432-438.

Science and Technology Policy Office. United States government policy for institutional over-sight of life sciences dual use research of concern.[2014-09-24]. http://www.phe.gov/s3/dualuse/Documents/durc-policy.pdf.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology.[2017-03-17]. https://www.nap.edu/catalog/24605/preparing-for-future-productsof-biotechnology.

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology.[2018-08-21]. http://www.nationalacademies.org/OCGA/Briefings/OCGA_187258.

Bar-Yam S, Byers-Corbin J, Casagrande R, et al. The regulation of synthetic biology: a guide to United Statesand European Union regulations, rules and guidelines. SynBERC and iGEM Version 9.1.[2012-01-10]. http://www.synberc.org/sites/default/files/Concise%20Guide%20to%20Synbio%20Regulation%20OYE%20Jan%202012_0.pdf.

熊燕, 刘晓, 赵国屏.合成生物学的发展:我国面临的机遇与挑战.科学与社会, 2015, 1:1-8.

关正君, 裴蕾, 马库斯·施密特, 等.合成生物学生物安全风险评价与管理.生物多样性, 2012, 20(2):138-150.

Share

COinS