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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

science and technology power; basic research; technology revolution; industrial revolution

Abstract

This paper discusses the role of basic research in building a scientific and technological power. Inner links between science development, technology revolution, civilization and powers, and the influence of science and civilization on mass innovation are elaborated. Overall behavior and contributions of the Chinese scientists in recent decades are evaluated by measuring the research output based on bibliometric analysis. The conclusion is that China has achieved remarkable progress in science, and is marching on the way towards the new power. Finally, policy measures are suggested to compensate for a few of weaknesses that might be impediments to science blooming.

First page

496

Last Page

503

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

中共中央, 国务院.国家创新驱动发展战略纲要.北京:人民出版社, 2016.

张先恩, 主编. 科技创新与强国之路. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2010.

国务院. 中国制造2025. [2015-05-19]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm.

国务院. 国务院关于积极推进"互联网+"行动的指导意见. [2015-07-04]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-07/04/content_10002.htm.

科学技术部. "十三五"国家科技人才发展规划. [2017-04-13]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo/xinxifenlei/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2017/201704/t20170418_132423.htm.

经济合作与发展组织, 编著. 弗拉斯卡蒂手册. 张玉勤, 译. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 2010.

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