Impact of Large-scale Reclamation on Coastal Wetlands and Implications for Ecological Restoration, Compensation, and Sustainable Exploitation Framework

Authors

Cui Baoshan, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Xie Tian, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Wang Qing, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Li Shanze, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Yan Jiaguo, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Yu Shuling, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Liu Kang, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Zheng Jingjing, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Liu Zezheng, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Keywords

coastal wetlands; coastal reclamation; impact; ecological restoration; eco-compensation; trade-off

Document Type

Article

Abstract

To meet the need of increasingly economic development and large populations with limited land resource, large scale of coastal reclamation was conducted as one of the most important resolution schemes. Driving by economic growth, coastal reclamation in China has proliferated and expanded nationwide. Various types of coastal reclamations are keeping rapid expansion rate in recent years. Nevertheless, behind the huge economic benefits, coastal reclamation exploitation has brought great loss of coastal natural resources and damaged coastal wetland ecosystem. As the transitional zone between ocean and terrestrial system, coastal wetlands play a crucial role in conserving biodiversity and maintaining dynamic balance of the land and sea. Here, we focused on the distributions of coastal wetlands and structures of coastal biodiversity based on a well exploring of pattern of large-scale coastal reclamation. In addition, we analyzed the multiple impacts of coastal reclamation to biological structures, processes, and function. We advocated "network", "long series", "large scale", and "functionoriented" ecological restoration strategies supporting by deep exploration ecological restoration mechanism and designed to build a robust restoration practice guideline. To promote national great strategic demand in eco-compensation, we made an advance in building an eco-compensation framework including two categories with three levels. The trade-off between the economic benefits and ecological loss was made during the research, and the outcomes show feasibility for sustainable exploitation of coastal resource and achieved the goal of biological conservation and development of coastal reclamation in harmony.

First page

418

Last Page

425

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

孙丽, 刘洪滨, 杨义菊, 等.中外围填海管理的比较研究.中国海洋大学学报:社会科学版, 2010, 5:40-46.

宋红丽, 刘兴土.围填海活动对我国河口三角洲湿地的影响.湿地科学, 2013, 11(2):297-304.

张明慧, 陈昌平, 索安宁, 等.围填海的海洋环境影响国内外研究进展.生态环境学报, 2012, 21(8):1509-1513.

Wang W, Liu H, Li Y, et al.Development and management of land reclamation in China.Ocean & Coastal Management, 2014, 102:415-425.

中国海洋信息中心. 海域使用管理公报. [2014-4-29]. http://www.coi.gov.cn/gongbao/haiyu/.

高义, 王辉, 苏奋振, 等.中国大陆海岸线近30a的时空变化分析.海洋学报, 2013, 35(6):31-42.

张云, 张建丽, 景昕蒂, 等.2001年以来我国大陆海岸线变迁及分形维数研究.海洋环境科学, 2015, 34(3):406-710.

李婧, 王爱军, 李团结.近20年来珠江三角洲滨海湿地景观的变化特征.海洋科学进展, 2011, 29(2):170-178.

翟万林, 龙江平, 乔吉果, 等.长江口滨海湿地景观格局变化及其驱动力分析.海洋学研究, 2010, 28(3):17-22.

马万栋, 吴传庆, 殷守敬, 等.辽宁省岸线及围填海变化分析.环境与可持续发展, 2014, 39(6):54-57.

宗秀影, 刘高焕, 乔玉良, 等.黄河三角洲湿地景观格局动态变化分析.地球信息科学, 2009, 11(1):91-97.

Wang W, Liu H, Li Y, et al.Development and management of land reclamation in China.Ocean Coastal Manage, 2014, 102:415-425.

吴涛. 基于遥感技术的河口三角洲湿地景观生态健康评价. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2010.

李团结, 马玉, 王迪, 等.珠江口滨海湿地退化现状、原因及保护对策.热带海洋学报, 2011, 30(4):77-84.

薛振山, 苏奋振, 杨晓梅, 等.珠江口海岸带地貌特征对土地利用动态变化影响.热带地理, 2012, 32(4):409-415.

栗云召, 于君宝, 韩广轩, 等.黄河三角洲自然湿地动态演变及其驱动因子.生态学杂志, 2011, 30(7):1535-1541.

张成扬, 赵智杰.近10年黄河三角洲土地利用/覆盖时空变化特征与驱动因素定量分析.北京大学学报 (自然科学版), 2015, 51(1):151-158.

刘艳芬, 张杰, 马毅, 等.1995-1999年黄河三角洲东部自然保护区湿地景观格局变化.应用生态学报, 2010, 21(11):2904-2911.

刘庆生, 刘高焕, 黄翀, 等.黄河三角洲自然保护区动态变化遥感监测研究.中国农学通报, 2010, 26(16):376-381.

徐娜. 长江三角洲2000-2010年土地利用空间格局研究. 博士学位论文. 西安: 西安科技大学, 2010. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10704-1014072747.htm

宗玮. 上海海岸带土地利用/覆盖格幻变化及驱动机制研究. 博士学位论文. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2012. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10269-1012436070.htm

陈爽, 马安青, 李正炎.辽河口湿地景观格局变化特征与驱动机制分析.中国海洋大学学报, 2011, 41(3):81-87.

汲玉河, 周广胜.1988-2006年辽河三角洲植被结构的变化.植物生态学报, 2010, 34(4):359-367.

Barbier E B, Hacker S D, Kennedy C, et al.The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services.Ecological Monographs, 2011, 81(2):169-193.

He Q, Bertness M D, Bruno J F, et al.Economic development and coastal ecosystem change in China.Scientific Reports, 2014, 4:5995.

Bernhardt K G, Koch M.Restoration of a salt marsh system:temporal change of plant species diversity and composition.Basic and Applied Ecology, 2003, 4(5):441-451.

Yan J, Cui B, Zheng J, et al.Quantification of intensive hybrid coastal reclamation for revealing its impacts on macrozoobenthos.Environmental Research Letters, 2015, 10(1):014004.

Recommended Citation

Baoshan, Cui; Tian, Xie; Qing, Wang; Shanze, Li; Jiaguo, Yan; Shuling, Yu; Kang, Liu; Jingjing, Zheng; and Zezheng, Liu (2017) "Impact of Large-scale Reclamation on Coastal Wetlands and Implications for Ecological Restoration, Compensation, and Sustainable Exploitation Framework," Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 32 : Iss. 4 , Article 13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.04.013
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol32/iss4/13