•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

sudden man-made disaster; psychological crisis; post-trauma stress disorder; psychological assistance

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Sudden man-made disasters are unpredicatable and unresistable, and may cause catastrophic distruption and loss for the community and individuals. The individual response and collective reaction to man-made disasters are distinguished from natural disasters in its severity, trajectories, and underneath functions. This paper reviews the psychological and behavioral reactions to sudden man-made disasters at both individual and group levels, specifically focuses theories and practice of crisis intervention and post-disaster psychological assistance. Working models of disaster management and post-disaster psychological intervention are discussed. Understanding psychological aspects of man-made disasters has significant implication in promoting the capability of preparation, prevention, and effective response to such disasters.

First page

166

Last Page

174

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

UNESCAP & UNISDR. Protecting development gains:Reducing disaster vulnerablity and building resilience in Asia and the Pacific. Thailand, 2010.

Mental Health Division W. Psychological Consequences after disaster. WHO, 1992.

Bromet E J. Mental health consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. Journal of Radiological Protection, 2012, 32(1):71-75.

North C S, Pfefferbaum B. Mental health response to community disasters a systematic review. JAMA, 2013, 310(5):507-518.

Gouweloos J, Duckers M, Brake H, et al. Psychosocial care to affected citizens and communities in case of CBRN incidents:A systematic review. Environment International, 2014, 72:46-65.

McFarlane A C, Williams R. Mental health services required after disasters:learning from the lasting effects of disasters. Depression Research and Treatment, 2012:970194.

Wilson L C. A systematic review of probable posttraumatic stress disorder in first responders following man-made mass violence. Psychiatry Research, 2015, 229(1-2):21-26.

Lam M B, Wing Y K, Yu M M, et al. Mental morbidities and chronic fatigue in severe acute respiratory syndrome survivors long-term follow-up. Archives of Internal Medicine, 2009, 169(22):2142-2147.

Vanloey N E, Schoot R, Faber A W. Posttraumatic stress symptoms after exposure to two fire disasters:Comparative study. Plos One, 2012, 7(7):e41532.

Schuster M A, Stein B D, Jaycox L H, et al. A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 2001, 345(20):1507-1512.

梁哲, 许洁虹, 李纾, 等. 突发公共安全事件的风险沟通难题——从心理学角度的观察. 自然灾害学报, 2008(02):25-30.

Fonzo D N, Bordia P. Rumor psychology:Social and organizational approaches. Washington, DC.:American Psychological Association, 2007.

张书维, 王二平. 群体性事件集群行为的动员与组织机制. 心理科学进展, 2011, (12):1730-1740.

Faye C. Governing the Grapevine:The study of rumor during World War II. History of Psychology, 2007, 10(1):1-21.

Santiago P N, Ursano R J, Gray C L, et al. A systematic review of PTSD prevalence and trajectories in DSM-5 defined trauma exposed populations:Intentional and non-Intentional traumatic events. PLoS One, 2013, 8(4):e59236.

McCormick L C, Tajeu G S, Klapow J. Mental health consequences of chemical and radiologic emergencies a systematic review. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 2015, 33(1):197.

Rudenstine S, Galea S. Behavioral consequences of disasters:a five-stage model of population behavior. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2014, 8(6):8.

Zhong S, Clark M, Hou X Y, et al. Progress and challenges of disaster health management in China:a scoping review. Global Health Action, 2014, 7:24986.

Hobfoll S E, Watson P, Bell C C, et al. Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention:empirical evidence. Psychiatry, 2007, 70(4):283-315.

Kearns M C, Ressler K J, Zatzick D, et al. Early interventions for PTSD:a review. Depression and Anxiety, 2012, 29(10):833- 842.

Everly G S, Flannery R B, Mitchell J T. Critical incident stress management (CISM):A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2000, 5(1):23-40.

Silver R C, Holman E A, McIntosh D N, et al. Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11. JAMA, 2002, 288(10):1235-1244.

Wang C W, Chan C L, Ho R T. Prevalence and trajectory of psychopathology among child and adolescent survivors of disasters:A systematic review of epidemiological studies across 1987-2011. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2013, 48(11):1697-1720.

Inter-Agency Standing Committee. IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva:IASC, 2007.

Mitchell J T. Characteristics of successful early intervention programs. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 2004, 6(4):175-184.

Kim Y. Great East Japan Earthquake and early mental-healthcare response. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2011, 65(6):539-548.

Funayama M, Mizushima J. Severity of pre-existing psychiatric illness and response to the Great East Japan Earthquake. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 2013, 47(10):1479-1482.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifth ED:American Psychiatric Association, 2013.

Stormshak E A, Connell A M, Veronneau M H, et al. An ecological approach to promoting early adolescent mental health and social adaptation:family-centered intervention in public middle schools. Child Development, 2011, 82(1):209-225.

Herman H. Promoting mental health and resilience after a disaster. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Medicine, 2012, 4(2):6.

张虹, 袁彩凤, 冉连辉, 等. 不同针灸方法治疗汶川" 5·12" 地震创伤后应激障碍的临床随机对照研究. 中华中医药杂志, 2010, 25(9):6.

Charlson F J, Cheng H G, Shidhaye R, et al. The burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in China and India:a systematic analysis of community representative epidemiological studies. Lancet, 388(10042):376-389.

Hammond J, Brooks J. The World Trade Center attack-Helping the helpers:the role of critical incident stress management. Critical Care, 2001, 5(6):315-317.

Patel V, Boyce N, Collins P Y, et al. A renewed agenda for global mental health. Lancet, 2011, 378(9801):1441-1442.

Share

COinS