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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

Belt and Road Initiative, disaster risk, prevention and control capacity, regional collaborated, cooperation mechanism

Document Type

S&T Innovation Supports High-quality Development of the Belt and Road Initiative

Abstract

The Belt and Road countries and regions have complicated geological environment and controlled by monsoon climate, which is easy to cause a variety of natural disasters and lead to serious harm. The natural disasters have become an important factor hindering the green development to the Belt and Road countries and regions. At the same time, most of the Belt and Road countries and regions are developing countries and regions, with lower capacity for disaster prevention and reduction. It is difficult for science and technology as well as institutional mechanisms to meet the needs of the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and comprehensive cross-border disaster prevention and reduction. This study assesses the disaster prevention and control capabilities of the Belt and Road countries and regions and makes an in-depth analysis of the international cooperation model of coordinated management of disaster risk in the region. On this basis, suggestions for scientific and technological cooperation in disaster prevention and reduction along the Belt and Road are put forward. It advocates the creation of a new cooperation mechanism for disaster reduction, launches the Belt and Road international science and technology project on natural hazard and disaster risk and comprehensive disaster risk reduction, and implements international cooperation on scientific research capacity for disaster risk reduction under the Belt and Road Initiative. The Belt and Road Disaster Risk and International Science and Technology Cooperation, as one of the important contents of the Belt and Road Innovative Development, will promote China's concepts, technologies and models of disaster prevention and risk reduction to serve the world, build a multi-country coordinated information sharing and disaster reduction linkage mechanism for catastrophe risk prevention and control, and provide technical support for the construction and safe operation of major projects; ensure the security of the major oversea investments; and train senior professionals in disaster prevention and mitigation for the Belt and Road framework; improve the ability of countries in the region to deal with natural hazards and provide scientific support for the green development of the Belt and Road.

First page

1282

Last Page

1293

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

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