•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

climate change, extreme droughts, synergistic regulation of hydraulic engineering, water safety, Poyang Lake

Document Type

Environmental Protection and Ecological Restoration

Abstract

In the past 20 years, the hydrological regime of Poyang Lake changed significantly. The lake water level has been continuously decreasing, resulting in severe droughts. In particular, an extreme drought occurred in 2022, when the lake area shrank to less than 300 km2. The 2022 extreme drought in Poyang Lake had great impacts on economy, society and ecological environment, which aroused great attentions and wide concerns. Based on long-term data series of meteorological and hydrological data and the existing research outcomes and with the aid of hydrological modeling, this study analyzed the impacts and contributing factors of the 2022 drought in Poyang Lake. Suggestions are also offered on the potential synergistic regulation of hydraulic engineering to cope with such droughts in the future to secure water safety in the middle Yangtze River.

First page

1894

Last Page

1902

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

1 Tan Z, Melack J, Li Y, et al. Estimation of water volume in ungauged, dynamic floodplain lakes. Environmental Research Letters, 2020, 15(5): 054021.

2 胡振鹏, 葛刚, 刘成林. 越冬候鸟对鄱阳湖水文过程的响应. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(10): 1770-1779. Hu Z P, Ge G, Liu C L. Response of wintering migratory birds to hydrological processes in Poyang Lake. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014, 29(10): 1770-1779. (in Chinese)

3 Zhang Q, Ye X, Werner A D, et al. An investigation of enhanced recessions in Poyang Lake: Comparison of Yangtze River and local catchment impacts. Journal of Hydrology, 2014, 517: 425-434.

4 Zhang Q, Li L, Wang Y G, et al. Has the Three-Gorges Dam made the Poyang Lake wetlands wetter and drier?. Geophysical Research Letters, 2012, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053431.

5 张奇. 鄱阳湖水文情势变化研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018. Zhang Q. Study on the Changes of Hydrological Regime in Poyang Lake. Beijing: Science Press, 2018. (in Chinese)

6 杨桂山, 陈剑池, 张奇, 等. 长江中游通江湖泊江湖关系演变及其效应与调控. 北京: 科学出版社, 2021. Yang G S, Chen J C, Zhang Q, et al. Evolution of the Relationship between the Yangtze River and Its Connected Lakes, Its Impacts on River and Lake Ecosystems and the Potential Controlling Strategies. Beijing: Science Press, 2021. (in Chinese)

7 胡振鹏. 2022年鄱阳湖特大干旱及防旱减灾对策建议. 中国防汛抗旱, 2023, 33(2): 1-6. Hu Z P. Serious drought in Poyang Lake in 2022 and countermeasures for drought prevention and disaster reduction. China Flood & Drought Management, 2023, 33(2): 1-6. (in Chinese)

8 Yao J, Zhang D, Li Y, et al. Quantifying the hydrodynamic impacts of cumulative sand mining on a large river-connected floodplain lake: Poyang Lake. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 579: 124156.

9 雷声, 石莎, 屈艳萍, 等. 2022年鄱阳湖流域特大干旱特征及未来应对启示. 水利学报, 2023, 54(3): 333-346. Lei S, Shi S, Qu Y P, et al. Characteristics of extreme drought in the Poyang Lake Basin in 2022 and implications for future response. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2023, 54(3): 333-346. (in Chinese)

10 Li Y, Zhang Q, Cai Y, et al. Hydrodynamic investigation of surface hydrological connectivity and its effects on the water quality of seasonal lakes: Insights from a complex floodplain setting (Poyang Lake, China). Science of The Total Environment, 2019, 660: 245-259.

11 闵佳玲, 阙江龙, 田镇, 等. 鄱阳湖极枯水位下长江江豚栖息状况分析. 江西农业大学学报, 2023, doi: 10.13836/j.jjau.2023113. Min J L, Que J L, Tian Z, et al. Analysis of the living conditions of Yangtze finless porpoises in Poyang Lake under extremely dry water level. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2023, doi: 10.13836/j.jjau.2023113. (in Chinese)

12 Chen J, Li Y, Shu L, et al. The influence of the 2022 extreme drought on groundwater hydrodynamics in the floodplain wetland of Poyang Lake using a modeling assessment. Journal of Hydrology, 2023, 626: 130194.

13 宋炎炎, 张奇, 姜三元, 等. 鄱阳湖湿地地下水埋深及其与典型植被群落分布的关系. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(1): 123-133. Song Y Y, Zhang Q, Jiang S Y, et al. Groundwater depth and its relation with typical vegetation distribution in the Poyang Lake wetland, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(1): 123-133. (in Chinese)

14 李忆平, 张金玉, 岳平, 等. 2022年夏季长江流域重大干旱特征及其成因研究. 干旱气象, 2022, 40(5): 733-747. Li Y P, Zhang J Y, Yue P, et al. Study on characteristics of severe drought event over Yangtze River Basin in summer of 2022 and its causes. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(5): 733-747. (in Chinese)

15 Huang Y Y, Wang B, Li X F, et al. Changes in the influence of the western Pacific subtropical high on Asian summer monsoon rainfall in the late 1990s. Climate Dynamics, 2018, 51(1-2): 443-455.

16 李明, 赵茹昕, 王贵文, 等. 长江中下游流域降水分区及其气象干旱时间变化特征. 长江流域资源与环境, 2020, 29(12): 2719-2726. Li M, Zhao R Q, Wang G W, et al. Precipitation regionalization in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and temporal evolution of meteorological drought in each sub-region. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2020, 29(12): 2719-2726. (in Chinese)

17 冯宝飞, 邱辉, 纪国良. 2022年夏季长江流域气象干旱特征及成因初探. 人民长江, 2022, 53(12): 6-15. Feng B F, Qiu H, Ji G L. Characteristics and causes of meteorological drought over Changjiang River Basin in summer of 2022. Yangtze River, 2022, 53(12): 6-15. (in Chinese)

18 孙博, 王会军, 黄艳艳, 等. 2022年夏季中国高温干旱气候特征及成因探讨. 大气科学学报, 2023, 46(1): 1-8. Sun B, Wang H J, Huang Y Y, et al. Characteristics and causes of the hot-dry climate anomalies in China during summer of 2022. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2023, 46(1): 1-8. (in Chinese)

19 夏军, 陈进, 佘敦先. 2022年长江流域极端干旱事件及其影响与对策. 水利学报, 2022, 53(10): 1143-1153. Xia J, Chen J, She D X. Impacts and countermeasures of extreme drought in the Yangtze River Basin in 2022. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2022, 53(10): 1143-1153. (in Chinese)

20 Tan Z, Li Y, Zhang Q, et al. Assessing effective hydrological connectivity for floodplains with a framework integrating habitat suitability and sediment suspension behavior. Water Research, 2021, 201: 117253.

21 Liu X, Zhang Q, Li Y, et al. Satellite image-based investigation of the seasonal variations in the hydrological connectivity of a large floodplain (Poyang Lake, China). Journal of Hydrology, 2020, 585: 124810.

22 Song Y, Zhang Q, Melack J M, et al. Groundwater dynamics of a lake-floodplain system: Role of groundwater flux in lake water storage subject to seasonal inundation. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 857: 159414.

23 Yao J, Gao J, Yu X, et al. Impacts of a proposed water control project on the inundation regime in China's largest freshwater lake (Poyang Lake): Quantification and ecological implications. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 2022, 40: 101024.

24 张奇, 刘元波, 姚静, 等. 我国湖泊水文学研究进展与展望. 湖泊科学, 2020, 32(5): 1360-1379. Zhang Q, Liu Y B, Yao J, et al. Lake hydrology in China: Advances and prospects. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2020, 32(5): 1360-1379. (in Chinese)

Share

COinS