•  
  •  
 

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Keywords

quantum state, elementary particles, problem of time, reality, substance, relation, property

Document Type

Philosophy Promotes and Technological Innovation

Abstract

On the basis of discussion about the ontological status of quantum state in quantum mechanics, the properties of particle in the quantum theory of fields and the problem of time in the canonical quantum gravity, the author argues that the hard core of any physical theory consists of some metaphysical assumptions. The author points out that from the perspective of the history and philosophy of science, the relationship between philosophy and physics is in some way analogous of that between mathematics and physics, so the reunion of philosophy and physics will help us to clarify and even solve those fundamental problems in quantum theories.

First page

28

Last Page

36

Language

Chinese

Publisher

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

References

[1] 卡尔罗·罗维利, 朱科夫. 物理学需要哲学, 哲学需要物理学. 科学文化评论, 2019, 16(2): 107-119. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6804.2019.02.010

[2] H.弗洛里斯·科恩.世界的重新创造: 近代科学是如何产生的.张卜天, 译.长沙: 湖南科学技术出版, 2012.

[3] 郝刘祥. 自然的数学化关于科学革命编史纲领的探讨. 科学文化评论, 2014, 11(5): 5-23. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6804.2014.05.001

[4] Harrigan N, Spekkens R W. Einstein, incompleteness, and the epistemic view of quantum states. Foundations of Physics, 2010, 40(2): 125-157. DOI:10.1007/s10701-009-9347-0

[5] Pusey M F, Barrett J, Rudolph T. On the reality of the quantum state. Nature Physics, 2012, 8(6): 475-478. DOI:10.1038/nphys2309

[6] Jammer M.量子力学的哲学: 量子力学诠释的历史发展.秦克诚, 译.北京: 商务印书馆, 1989: 6.

[7] Montina A. State-space dimensionality in short-memory hidden-variable theories. Physical Review A, 2011, 83(3): 032107. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.032107

[8] 郝刘祥, 夏树. PBR定理与量子态的实在性. 自然辩证法通讯, 2018, 40(3): 46-52.

[9] 爱因斯坦.爱因斯坦文集(第一卷).许良英, 译.北京: 商务印书馆, 1976: 369.

[10] 郝刘祥. 不确定性原理的诠释问题. 自然辩证法通讯, 2019, 41(12): 24-33.

[11] Bohr N. On the notions of causality and complementarity. Dialectica, 1948, 2(3/4): 312-319.

[12] Weinberg S. The Quantum Theory of Fields. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

[13] Boyd R. Realism, anti-foundationalism and the enthusiasm for natural kinds. Philosophical Studies, 1991, 61(1/2): 127-148.

[14] Pons J M, Salisbury D C, Sundermeyer K A. Revisiting observables in generally covariant theories in the light of gauge fixing methods. Physical Review D, 2009, 80(8): 084015. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084015

[15] 郝刘祥. 等效原理与引力的规范理论. 自然科学史研究, 2011, 30(2): 241-255.

[16] Belot G, Earman J. Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale. Cambridge: University Press, 2001: 213-255.

[17] Kuchař K V. Canonical Quantum Gravity//General Relativity and Gravitation 1992. Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1993: 119-150.

[18] Rovelli C. Quantum Gravity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

[19] Ward R M. General Relativity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1984: 266.

[20] 克费尔, 郝刘祥. 量子引力中时间存在吗?. 科学文化评论, 2012, 9(1): 88-96.

[21] 爱因斯坦.探索的动机//爱因斯坦文集(第一卷).许良英, 译.北京: 商务印书馆, 1977: 100-103.

Share

COinS